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Territorial Review Copenhagen - Region Hovedstaden

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Authority, set up to deal with tax issues for employees working in Denmark,<br />

but living in Sweden. More of these initiatives would be welcome: national<br />

governments in Denmark and Sweden could both benefit from increasing<br />

co-operation in the Øresund <strong>Region</strong>.<br />

3.3 Metropolitan finance<br />

The revenue mix of local governments in Denmark is remarkable. The<br />

largest revenue source for municipalities is local taxes. For municipalities in<br />

the Capital <strong>Region</strong>, this represents on average 64% of their income. The<br />

main local tax is the income tax, a tax base shared with the national<br />

government. The revenues from this tax base compose about 80% of total<br />

local tax income. Other local taxes are land and property taxes and a<br />

relatively limited local corporate tax. The extent of tax decentralisation in<br />

Denmark is extremely great compared with other OECD countries<br />

(Figure 3.7). In contrast with many OECD countries, it is not the property<br />

tax but the income tax that is the dominant local tax.

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