A Case Study in NASA-DoD - The Black Vault
A Case Study in NASA-DoD - The Black Vault
A Case Study in NASA-DoD - The Black Vault
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-71-<br />
500<br />
* STPSS<br />
400 AW-STPSS<br />
PROGRAM<br />
COST 300<br />
(millions<br />
31<br />
200<br />
dollars 1<br />
100<br />
O0<br />
S0 II ,I I<br />
90 100 200 250<br />
SPACE TEST PROGRAM SIZE (NUMBER OF PAYLOADS)<br />
Fig. 9-Effect of Space Test Program<br />
size (nom<strong>in</strong>al case)<br />
As shown, no such effect was found.<br />
<strong>The</strong> order<strong>in</strong>g of the various procurement<br />
options rema<strong>in</strong>ed unchanged, whereas the program cost <strong>in</strong>creased<br />
nearly l<strong>in</strong>early.<br />
Launch Cost Variations<br />
Table 11 displays program costs for the nom<strong>in</strong>al case where the<br />
shuttle launch cost is assumed to be $15.4 million prorated among users<br />
on the basis of payload weight.<br />
Excursions were performed to test the<br />
sensitivity of the rank order<strong>in</strong>g of program costs to shuttle launch<br />
cost and the procedure adopted for allocat<strong>in</strong>g shuttle costs among users.<br />
<strong>The</strong> results of the variations considered are also shown <strong>in</strong> Table 11.<br />
For ease <strong>in</strong> read<strong>in</strong>g the table, all costs more than 10 percent above the<br />
lowest cost <strong>in</strong> each row are enclosed <strong>in</strong> parentheses--all other costs<br />
are considered to be essentially the same.<br />
In look<strong>in</strong>g at the other cases it is clear that <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
shuttle cost to $30 million per launch has no effect on relative results,<br />
although the magnitude of program costs <strong>in</strong>creases about 15 percent.<br />
Assum<strong>in</strong>g that Space Test Program payloads get a free ride on<br />
the shuttle and pay only a service charge of $1 million per launch<br />
does not change the conclusions either. <strong>The</strong> STPSS looks slightly worse