Warriors in Peace Operations - Strategic Studies Institute - U.S. Army

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the NATO 4B. This satellite had not been used before, but it was planned to support any possible Bosnia network. NATO 4B quickly became a new cussword for tactical satellite operators. It was obvious that there was a significant problem. Our most experienced operators were having great difficulty getting on the bird. And once on, we were experiencing significant problems with the switch digital transmission groups (DTGs). Every time we would troubleshoot and seemingly isolate the problem, the symptoms would change. The tactical satellite operators struggled through. We sent e-mail forward through command channels documenting the problems. During July, the brigade decided to run the entire Grafenwoehr rotation for weapons qualification and soldier skills. It was a week with a tremendous amount of moving parts, forcing a lot of decentralized decisionmaking, with a centralized command and control. In terms of synthesizing staff coordination across the brigade, the week at Graf was an outstanding success. We got our share of weapons qualification done, too. Brigade Exercise Rolling Eagle was next on the calendar—2 weeks in August. Colonel John O. Welch was the Brigade Commander. What made this exercise so worthwhile was his decision to use this exercise to train by the numbers. We had many new soldiers since the move in June, creating almost completely new organizations. The net result was that the soldiers gained renewed confidence; all transmission shots came in, including great performance by TROPO. The 72nd BATCON put its fledging crew through its paces, and we built on the coordination among BATCON Operations, S2/3, and Administrative Logistics Operations Center (ALOC), S1/4, that had served us so well through Atlantic Resolve the previous year. The 324th Signal Company put its new switch teams through their paces as well, and the Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC) continued a great support tradition. All in all, it was a tremendous train-up exercise! September was supposed to be an off-month to allow the unit to catch up on some necessary 7
company training and log efforts, as well as finish off leave schedules before the school year got into full swing again. It was not to be. Although Srebrenica and Gorazde had fallen, the new push was for Bihac. SETAF wanted to ensure that its TF Lion could adjust to a new possible location, so on short notice we combined forces for Mountain Shield II. MS II was again in Graf. The 72nd provided C 2 over the reach-back locations in Heidelberg. Again, there were lots of problems with the NATO 4B satellite. At least this time we got to meet with the NATO Communications Organization and Signal Support Activity (NACOSA) and the Regional Satellite Support Center (RSSC) representatives about the problem during the exercise. This set the stage for a follow-on test later in November. October 1995 brought a plethora of new training requirements, mine awareness, etc. The only real difficulty was that certification for these tasks could be acquired only through the Seventh Army Training Center (7ATC) at Grafenwoehr, which led to large logistics requirements as we worked to get soldiers trained through each of the required U.S. Army Europe (USAREUR) wickets. At the same time, we (the commanders and staff) were meeting regularly to work what we knew of the mission requirements. At this time the battalion still had not gotten firm guidance on missions and customers. Consequently, and coincidentally, no one was allowed down-range to see the actual ground we were to set up on. An Allied Force Southern Europe (AFSOUTH) team, which really had no concept of our needs and really was not concerned with them, had done the only surveys of our NATO sites. They were mostly accounting for the Tactical Satellite Ground Terminal (TSGT) and other NATO assets that they would be bringing into the theater. EOM October/November brought planning for Brigade Exercise Soaring Eagle, which was originally planned to be the follow-on exercise for Rolling Eagle. It would incorporate several networks together, including 22nd Signal Brigade (MSE) and ARRC. As it turned out, the dynamic nature of the planning at this 8
Page 1 and 2: WARRIORS IN PEACE OPERATIONS Edited
Page 3 and 4: CONTENTS FOREWORD .................
Page 5 and 6: FOREWORD The Personal Experience Mo
Page 7 and 8: seldom practiced. The actual practi
Page 9 and 10: BATTALION COMMAND I assumed command
Page 11: all training, maintenance, and othe
Page 15 and 16: the USAREUR staff was thought up an
Page 17 and 18: new times. Ops Center at the battal
Page 19 and 20: like the Jewish exodus wandering ar
Page 21 and 22: marvelous job of coordinating the e
Page 23 and 24: it. They did not want us there or n
Page 25 and 26: containers as well. I told him I un
Page 27 and 28: promptly chambered a round in his p
Page 29 and 30: techniques, we found the railhead a
Page 31 and 32: answer. He quickly made himself and
Page 33 and 34: Tacsat systems with two independent
Page 35 and 36: CHAPTER 3 THE BLUE FALCONS IN BOSNI
Page 37 and 38: monograph. My omission of such elem
Page 39 and 40: their advance around the safe haven
Page 41 and 42: unusual. In today’s environment,
Page 43 and 44: He also provided his timeline for J
Page 45 and 46: Within about an hour I was reminded
Page 47 and 48: eter. Even along these paths, I had
Page 49 and 50: for deployment. The pre-deployment
Page 51 and 52: a rehearsal for leaders, using a ve
Page 53 and 54: • Heavy weapons platoon from E Co
Page 55 and 56: The Blue Falcons exited the aircraf
Page 57 and 58: esponsibility for the base security
Page 59 and 60: sandbagged for force protection. Th
Page 61 and 62: Weather continued to deteriorate ov
Page 63 and 64:
east-west roads crossing the Zone o
Page 65 and 66:
needed from his forces. This coordi
Page 67 and 68:
This COP was manned by a reinforced
Page 69 and 70:
attalion commander was executing a
Page 71 and 72:
creativity in accomplishing every a
Page 73 and 74:
On February 11, TF 3-325 began coor
Page 75:
their security. Hence, the title em
Page 88 and 89:
deployed with the battalion to the
Page 90 and 91:
at a confrontation going on at a ch
Page 92 and 93:
he was deadly serious. I was convin
Page 94 and 95:
As I reflected on the emotions I wa
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three times. The first time some ke
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pressure, intensity, and rigor of a
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gaining the sense of teamwork and s
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from 4-67, and now three tank plato
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Although the setup had changed in t
Page 106 and 107:
trains per day to that point, thus
Page 108 and 109:
soldier why there were differences
Page 110 and 111:
One piece of frustrated cargo defin
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soldiers who deployed into an area
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support. After several false starts
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Group leaders, who were not paid pr
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Another lesson I learned was the ve
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We also developed a rotational gunn
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CHAPTER 5 COMMANDING A FIELD ARTILL
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Target Acquisition Battery (B/25 FA
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Rather than the anticipated three w
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DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY HEADQUARTERS
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usiness taking their husbands away
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transportation, shopping, and perso
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were required to carry these 12 rul
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The remaining combat elements of Ch
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As we departed Baumholder, I felt c
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140
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Figure 7. 1st Armored Division AOR.
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forcing Service Battery to expend a
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Zvornik to regain control of the se
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likely a key storage site for a mec
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deployment. When offered the opport
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was due to retire from the Russian
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equipment for turn-in both at Baumh
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assume the FSG advisor role for the
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assigned weapons. It was a great co
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This created a daily stop at every
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(at all times) and constant reporti
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CONCLUSION The opportunity for batt
Page 169 and 170:
A. He did not countermand the major
Page 171 and 172:
CHAPTER 6 THE 28TH TRANSPORTATION B
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deactivation of the 53rd Transporta
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factors allowing us to stay ahead o
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drivers could not operate a motor v
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tied up with A/DACGS, CSCs, EAGLE E
Page 181 and 182:
heat I received from the families b
Page 183 and 184:
260th TTD relied entirely on the 28
Page 185 and 186:
When I split my battalion headquart
Page 187 and 188:
no IG or congressional inquiries re
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unit home to Wuerzburg, Germany. Un
Page 191 and 192:
Drivers were also beginning to show
Page 193 and 194:
unnecessary wear and tear on his un
Page 195 and 196:
mileage during my first year in com
Page 197 and 198:
logistics operations in support of
Page 199 and 200:
The 127th ASB is a Combat Service S
Page 201 and 202:
along with a myriad of situations t
Page 203 and 204:
the battalion movement was not sche
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INITIAL SUPPORT OPERATIONS, ISB Aft
Page 207 and 208:
SUPPORT PLAN The aviation brigade w
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commander while assigned to the 1AD
Page 211 and 212:
The ground/air refuel and supply fu
Page 213 and 214:
Force protection became a necessary
Page 215 and 216:
military. As early as 1993, some si
Page 217 and 218:
command, because the National Comma
Page 219 and 220:
soldiers up at 1130 for a formal se
Page 221 and 222:
actions—all at the same time. Onc
Page 223 and 224:
eing, load-bearing equipment (LBE)
Page 225 and 226:
teams and had one team erect the EM
Page 227 and 228:
was ours. Once we received this add
Page 229 and 230:
hospital area and our consequent ab
Page 231 and 232:
our soldiers in a U.S. facility, bu
Page 233 and 234:
• Treated 19,899 Outpatients •
Page 235 and 236:
and Steve Walker, commanders of the
Page 237 and 238:
the unique tasks required for the u
Page 239 and 240:
could do to change it now. The good
Page 241 and 242:
THE SUBORDINATE REAR DETACHMENT COM
Page 243 and 244:
to Grafenwoehr for deployment-speci
Page 245 and 246:
Those were some of the major missio
Page 247 and 248:
kept track of the classified inform
Page 249 and 250:
considerable time updating the book
Page 251 and 252:
Fortunately, we never had to deal w
Page 253 and 254:
• Good rear detachment commanders
Page 255 and 256:
AFTERWORD Dr. Douglas V. Johnson II
Page 257 and 258:
Colin Powell’s philosophy—we we
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