Warriors in Peace Operations - Strategic Studies Institute - U.S. Army
Warriors in Peace Operations - Strategic Studies Institute - U.S. Army
Warriors in Peace Operations - Strategic Studies Institute - U.S. Army
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This near cont<strong>in</strong>uous series of <strong>in</strong>tensive tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g events,<br />
all fully resourced and externally evaluated, placed the<br />
battalion combat team at peak read<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong> the fall of 1995.<br />
Additionally, leader turnover had been carefully managed<br />
and the key leaders, both officer and NCO that experienced<br />
this <strong>in</strong>tensive tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, would lead the battalion combat<br />
team dur<strong>in</strong>g JOINT ENDEAVOR. I doubt that many<br />
battalion commanders, other than the Ranger battalion<br />
commanders, experience such an ideal tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
environment. As a result, the 3-325 Airborne Battalion<br />
Combat Team was a confident, cohesive, and ready team<br />
when it got the call to lead U.S. forces <strong>in</strong>to Bosnia.<br />
PLANNING AND PRE-DEPLOYMENT TRAINING<br />
The Blue Falcons received the <strong>in</strong>itial notification to<br />
participate <strong>in</strong> peace enforcement operations <strong>in</strong> former<br />
Yugoslavia on October 10, 1995. The orig<strong>in</strong>al plan called for<br />
an <strong>in</strong>itial entry force, TF LION commanded by Major<br />
General Nix, the SETAF Commander, to secure Tuzla<br />
Airbase and to conduct operations <strong>in</strong> the U.S. sector until<br />
relieved by TF EAGLE (1st Armored Division/IFOR)<br />
scheduled to enter Bosnia across the Sava River. However,<br />
as the organization of TF EAGLE evolved, leaders realized<br />
that the logistical and communications support for two task<br />
forces would be difficult to resource and would create<br />
unnecessary complexity. By late October, it was clear that<br />
the battalion combat team would enter Bosnia as an<br />
attached unit of TF EAGLE rather than TF LION, its<br />
habitual headquarters.<br />
Insight and guidance concern<strong>in</strong>g our mission were<br />
ga<strong>in</strong>ed from a series of phone conversations between<br />
SETAF and the 1st Armored Division leaders and<br />
operations officers. I do not recall a s<strong>in</strong>gle written document<br />
prior to late November 1995. This is not a criticism of TF<br />
EAGLE. The TF EAGLE staff was try<strong>in</strong>g to determ<strong>in</strong>e their<br />
organization and requirements at a time when the Dayton<br />
Accord’s outcome was unknown. Nor do I th<strong>in</strong>k that this was<br />
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