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Warriors in Peace Operations - Strategic Studies Institute - U.S. Army

Warriors in Peace Operations - Strategic Studies Institute - U.S. Army

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This near cont<strong>in</strong>uous series of <strong>in</strong>tensive tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g events,<br />

all fully resourced and externally evaluated, placed the<br />

battalion combat team at peak read<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong> the fall of 1995.<br />

Additionally, leader turnover had been carefully managed<br />

and the key leaders, both officer and NCO that experienced<br />

this <strong>in</strong>tensive tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, would lead the battalion combat<br />

team dur<strong>in</strong>g JOINT ENDEAVOR. I doubt that many<br />

battalion commanders, other than the Ranger battalion<br />

commanders, experience such an ideal tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

environment. As a result, the 3-325 Airborne Battalion<br />

Combat Team was a confident, cohesive, and ready team<br />

when it got the call to lead U.S. forces <strong>in</strong>to Bosnia.<br />

PLANNING AND PRE-DEPLOYMENT TRAINING<br />

The Blue Falcons received the <strong>in</strong>itial notification to<br />

participate <strong>in</strong> peace enforcement operations <strong>in</strong> former<br />

Yugoslavia on October 10, 1995. The orig<strong>in</strong>al plan called for<br />

an <strong>in</strong>itial entry force, TF LION commanded by Major<br />

General Nix, the SETAF Commander, to secure Tuzla<br />

Airbase and to conduct operations <strong>in</strong> the U.S. sector until<br />

relieved by TF EAGLE (1st Armored Division/IFOR)<br />

scheduled to enter Bosnia across the Sava River. However,<br />

as the organization of TF EAGLE evolved, leaders realized<br />

that the logistical and communications support for two task<br />

forces would be difficult to resource and would create<br />

unnecessary complexity. By late October, it was clear that<br />

the battalion combat team would enter Bosnia as an<br />

attached unit of TF EAGLE rather than TF LION, its<br />

habitual headquarters.<br />

Insight and guidance concern<strong>in</strong>g our mission were<br />

ga<strong>in</strong>ed from a series of phone conversations between<br />

SETAF and the 1st Armored Division leaders and<br />

operations officers. I do not recall a s<strong>in</strong>gle written document<br />

prior to late November 1995. This is not a criticism of TF<br />

EAGLE. The TF EAGLE staff was try<strong>in</strong>g to determ<strong>in</strong>e their<br />

organization and requirements at a time when the Dayton<br />

Accord’s outcome was unknown. Nor do I th<strong>in</strong>k that this was<br />

36

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