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Warriors in Peace Operations - Strategic Studies Institute - U.S. Army

Warriors in Peace Operations - Strategic Studies Institute - U.S. Army

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conducted extensive basic soldier skills tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g (first aid,<br />

call for fires, NBC, and communication skills) throughout<br />

the 4-week tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g period. All tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, exercises, and<br />

operations <strong>in</strong>volved peacekeep<strong>in</strong>g or peace enforcement<br />

scenarios. In addition to normal tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, each soldier<br />

received area specific tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, particularly m<strong>in</strong>e lane<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g. This tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g was mandatory for all soldiers <strong>in</strong><br />

United States <strong>Army</strong> Europe (USAREUR) prior to<br />

deployment to the Bosnia AOR. At the end of May, the<br />

battalion deployed to Hohenfels, Germany, for transition to<br />

peacekeep<strong>in</strong>g/peace enforcement exercises at the Combat<br />

Maneuver Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Center (CMTC). This tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g lasted an<br />

additional 4 weeks.<br />

The exercise at CMTC started with a 1-week tra<strong>in</strong>-up,<br />

followed by 3 weeks “<strong>in</strong> the box.” In the box designates the<br />

evaluation process dur<strong>in</strong>g CMTC exercises. Observer<br />

Controllers (OCs) provide exercise oversight and an After<br />

Action Review (AAR) at the conclusion of tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g.<br />

The tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for the battalion CMTC rotation tested the<br />

physical, mental, and operational mettle of the battalion.<br />

The unit conducted arm, fix, fuel, and susta<strong>in</strong> logistical<br />

support operations for both the 1-1 Cav and 2-227th Attack<br />

Helicopter Battalion (AHB). The 1-1 Cav ground and air<br />

troops conducted operations <strong>in</strong> the CMTC tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g area,<br />

and the 2-227th AHB conducted operations <strong>in</strong> an assembly<br />

area located 35 miles from CMTC. This separation<br />

presented a significant problem, with the available support<br />

assets dispersed among four different task-organized teams<br />

conduct<strong>in</strong>g 24-hour operations. Little did the battalion<br />

anticipate that this would be the mode of operation for the<br />

deployment to Bosnia. This exercise prepared the unit for<br />

flexible and forward-support activities that would prove<br />

valuable <strong>in</strong> the months ahead. The next challenge for the<br />

battalion came by means of scenarios with media and<br />

civilians on the battlefield. Through these scenarios, most of<br />

our soldiers encountered new situations that provided a<br />

valuable learn<strong>in</strong>g experience. Also, the battalion’s<br />

perimeter defense and <strong>in</strong>ternal base security were tested<br />

199

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