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Warriors in Peace Operations - Strategic Studies Institute - U.S. Army

Warriors in Peace Operations - Strategic Studies Institute - U.S. Army

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needed from his forces. This coord<strong>in</strong>ation meet<strong>in</strong>g was<br />

typical of those with other Serb commanders. They did not<br />

like to get directly to bus<strong>in</strong>ess. Usually they would offer<br />

coffee and talk for about 20 m<strong>in</strong>utes. Often the discussions<br />

would <strong>in</strong>volve their perspective of the war and why the<br />

American press had it wrong. They would sometimes ask for<br />

our personal views or our op<strong>in</strong>ion of the Croat-Muslim<br />

forces. Dur<strong>in</strong>g this first visit to Lopare, the brigade XO said<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g that I’ve always remembered: “If the U.S. stayed<br />

<strong>in</strong> Bosnia for 100 years, there will be peace for 100 years.”<br />

He did not have to tell me what would happen if the United<br />

States left Bosnia.<br />

After the small talk, we would get out a map and chart<br />

our plans for the day, expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g where we needed their<br />

soldiers and what type of capability was required. They<br />

always had an officer writ<strong>in</strong>g down what was said <strong>in</strong> each<br />

meet<strong>in</strong>g. The Serb commanders were frank about their<br />

concerns and stated any preconditions. However, they met<br />

their agreements every time. Their subord<strong>in</strong>ate leaders<br />

were always knowledgeable of their requirements and of<br />

our <strong>in</strong>tentions. This <strong>in</strong>dicated an effective, professional<br />

cha<strong>in</strong> of command. They always provided a liaison officer to<br />

travel with us.<br />

The experience was not similar with the Croat-Muslim<br />

commanders. They tended to be harder to establish a<br />

meet<strong>in</strong>g with and more formal once the meet<strong>in</strong>g was<br />

underway. They went directly to the bus<strong>in</strong>ess at hand,<br />

agreed with everyth<strong>in</strong>g, and then met about 50 percent of<br />

their agreements. We generally had to ask for a liaison<br />

officer. I never figured out if their failure to have leaders and<br />

soldiers at the appo<strong>in</strong>ted time and place with the right<br />

equipment was deliberate or if it was due to a less<br />

professional cha<strong>in</strong> of command. I suspected that it was<br />

actually the latter.<br />

Our operation to clear each of these major routes and the<br />

surround<strong>in</strong>g ZOS followed a common model. I would make<br />

prior coord<strong>in</strong>ation with the senior commanders, usually<br />

61

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