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Conducting a Participatory Situation Analysis of.pdf - Global HIV ...

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Appendix B: Criteria Used To Select Psychosocial Support Persons<br />

Criteria Used to Select Psychosocial<br />

Support Persons<br />

(Family Health International/Zambia and the SCOPE<br />

Project)<br />

Psychosocial support persons (PSSPs) who accompany<br />

survey interviewers and focus group discussion moderators<br />

must have certain characteristics and capabilities.<br />

Following are guidelines to consider when selecting<br />

PSSPs.<br />

Potential PSSPs should have the following characteristics:<br />

• Comfortable relating to and interacting with children<br />

• Committed to respecting and observing children’s<br />

rights<br />

• Have the welfare <strong>of</strong> children at heart<br />

• Ability to speak English and the local language<br />

• Ability to talk to children in simple and age-appropriate<br />

language<br />

• Open-minded; that is, willing to reflect on one’s own<br />

beliefs, attitudes, and approach to life and willing to<br />

modify them when necessary for one’s growth<br />

• Perceptive <strong>of</strong> children’s experiences<br />

• Able and willing to develop self-awareness<br />

• Ability to challenge harmful traditional approaches<br />

to children<br />

• Have a minimum grade 12 education<br />

• Have experience with psychosocial counseling and/or<br />

have worked with children, especially orphans and<br />

vulnerable children (e.g., Sunday school teacher,<br />

leader <strong>of</strong> youth group in a church, school teacher)<br />

Potential PSSPs should be able to answer the following<br />

questions readily and explain their answers:<br />

• How did you develop an interest in helping children?<br />

• What is the situation <strong>of</strong> orphans in your neighborhood?<br />

• Can you explain what the word “psychosocial”<br />

means?<br />

• What is your current job/activity?<br />

• Are you involved in any groups or activities in your<br />

country? If yes, which ones? (If the person is unemployed,<br />

is he or she involved in volunteer activities?)<br />

• What are your strengths as a helper? What are your<br />

strengths in working with children?<br />

• What difficulties do you foresee either in your own<br />

personality (make-up/nature) or in your circumstances<br />

if you start working with orphans?<br />

• Can you give examples where you have helped either<br />

your own child/sibling or another child who has had<br />

a problem, other than financial or material help?<br />

• Can your give one example where you found it<br />

difficult to help a child?<br />

• Do you know anything about children’s rights?<br />

• Do you have experience with orphans, either in your<br />

family or in another situation? Explain briefly.<br />

• If a child comes to you crying, what would you do?<br />

<strong>Conducting</strong> a <strong>Participatory</strong> <strong>Situation</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Orphans and Vulnerable Children Affected by <strong>HIV</strong>/AIDS<br />

107

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