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Conducting a Participatory Situation Analysis of.pdf - Global HIV ...

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sons for not involving them?<br />

• What do you think now about that decision?<br />

8. What do the children you have taken in know about<br />

the death <strong>of</strong> their parents?<br />

• What are some reasons that guardians do not<br />

tell/inform younger children about the death <strong>of</strong> their<br />

parents?<br />

• What are your thoughts with regard to some children<br />

finding out about these deaths through other sources,<br />

such as friends or neighbors?<br />

• What would you do if a child were to ask what caused<br />

the death <strong>of</strong> his or her parents, especially if you suspect<br />

that the parent died <strong>of</strong> an AIDS-related illness?<br />

9. What do you discuss with the children in your care<br />

about sex, and how do you carry out that discussion?<br />

Care and Support <strong>of</strong> Orphans and Vulnerable Children<br />

10. Helping children deal with their emotional pain surrounding<br />

the death <strong>of</strong> their parents<br />

• What traditional practices are there to help children<br />

deal with their grief when a parent dies?<br />

• What happens to the children during the funeral?<br />

• What do guardians do to alleviate the emotional pain<br />

orphans experience soon after the death <strong>of</strong> a parent and<br />

thereafter?<br />

• What are some reasons why some guardians do not<br />

spend sufficient time with the children they have taken<br />

in?<br />

11. What do you think are the best ways to take care <strong>of</strong><br />

orphans?<br />

Probe:<br />

• Issues regarding the long-term care, psychosocial support,<br />

educational support?<br />

• Who should be responsible for orphans? (immediate or<br />

extended family; adoption group; foster care family;<br />

institution)<br />

12. Please tell us what the support needs are <strong>of</strong> people<br />

like you who care for and support orphans.<br />

Probe:<br />

• Help with child-care<br />

• Labor support (e.g., help with farming)<br />

Thank you for your time and all the wonderful ideas you<br />

shared with us.<br />

126<br />

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