building the american landscape - Univerza v Novi Gorici

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Figures 110- In the previous page: example of irregular fl ower garden; English fl ower garden; Groupinng to produce the “Beautiful”; Grouping to produce the Picturesque; Figures111/112- In this page: (above)Plan of a Mansion Residence, laid out in the natural style;(below) View of a Picturesque farm. Images from: DOWNING, Andrew Jackson, A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening Adapted to North America, New York, Saxton, Barker & Co., sixt edition, 1860
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UNIVERSITY OF NOVA GORICA GRADUATE
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Building the American Landscape. Te
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The Oklahoma Land Rush, April 22, 1
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Introduction The purpose of this re
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of the issue of the landscape desig
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especially, during which the intere
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We have tried to do so by suggestin
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colonial settlements were never an
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continued. Under Governor Benjamin
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Nature, agriculture and the languag
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adopted by Jefferson as an architec
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as workshops. Downhill from the Mul
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assessments made with measurements
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Figure 2- Monticello West Elevation
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780 THOMAS JEFFERSON'S MONTICELLO L
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Figure 8- Monticello: 3rd roundabou
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Figure 11- Thomas Jefferson‘s Gar
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Figure 12- Thomas Jefferson‘s Gar
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Agricultural America The English co
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which definitely contributed to the
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legal and commercial documents comp
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overlooking the garden and the road
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The structure was the result of the
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destroyed during the Civil War, bec
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would be turning backward to the Ke
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Jefferson, who considered himself a
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the world. Americans are the wester
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(1736‐1784), the founder of the s
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Tidy, mainly horizontal, board fenc
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which displayed hundreds of pieces
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landscapes and of the towns themsel
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Figure 14- Certifi ed copy (1808) o
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Figure 16- Origins of plantation ho
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Figure 19- Uncle Sam (Constancia) P
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Figures 21/21.1- The plantation lan
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Figure 24- Live Oaks along the entr
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Figure 26- Pricipal facade from the
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Figure 29- Plan Scheme of Poplar Fo
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Figure 33- Jefferson’s 1809 Popla
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Figure 35- Diagram of the south par
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Figure 37- Shaker Village, Berkshir
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Figure 41-Shaker Church Family Roun
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Figure 43- The snake fences in Yate
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However, a grid configuration exten
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The lands freed from the American I
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In the centre of the town there wer
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the garden towns and of the satelli
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and pastoral life. The “middle la
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a tree, and each "leaf" encloses do
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This idea of dedicating a circular
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Figure 45- The grid: Clarck County,
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Figure 47- The grid system (Land Su
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Figure 50- Frank Lloyd Wright, Broa
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Figure 52- The grid and the develop
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Figure 54- Frederick Law Olmsted, R
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Figure 56- Frank Lloyd Wright, Park
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Mumford’s search for the characte
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the “revelation” can also be se
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The old vestiges of the town admire
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At this point we should not be surp
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Economy was described by Charles No
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Among the 41 Fourier‐type communi
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He purchased 90 acres of land, but
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the Shakers. After an 1842 visit to
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Settlements, such as Vineland (1861
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garden, much frequented, especially
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Several architects of the twentieth
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the unusual character of the place:
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Figure 57- Views of Community of Ec
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Figure 59- Right. Anaheim Plan and
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Figure 61- Sketch by Joseph Smith,
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Figure 63- Mormon town-planning. Bi
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The “middle landscape” Close me
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the large whitewashed factory>>. Th
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Despite the fact that the pastoral
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Industrial America One’s‐Self I
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of a nineteenth century company‐t
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A large number of works and investm
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designing and constructing the firs
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Schinkel posed the question which s
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All the works came to the astronomi
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Whereas, the agricultural and comme
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Furthermore, the Erie Canal was a p
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sailed downstream in 30. 180 Fulton
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on foot and on horseback animate th
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non‐existent places, such as rive
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Bridge is a good example of the ind
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job of Pony Express. They confirmed
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countryside” 196 . Moreover, the
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Figure 69- The industrial change of
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Figure 71- Birds’ eye view of New
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Figure 74- The map shows character
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Figure 76- Articifi al landscape of
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Figure 80- The natural landscape an
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Figure 82- Pioneer family in front
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Figure 85- Roads and fences in Wino
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Figure 87- John Augustus Roebling:T
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arrels of pork meat>>, often approv
Page 200 and 201: 1845), he incited the United States
Page 202 and 203: Manifest Destiny began the period o
Page 204 and 205: First experiences of landscape gard
Page 206 and 207: In designs for a pleasure‐ground,
Page 208 and 209: By irony of fate, the first Preside
Page 210 and 211: construction, deriving from the bal
Page 212 and 213: was to be clarified during the firs
Page 214 and 215: Olmsted was particularly impressed
Page 216 and 217: The search for an ancient landscape
Page 218 and 219: country, enabled Hotchkiss to becom
Page 220 and 221: The prospects and developments of t
Page 222 and 223: Despite the fact that Loudon knew o
Page 224 and 225: At the same time, studies attempted
Page 226 and 227: compared to that of John Claudius L
Page 228 and 229: convinced many architects to dedica
Page 230 and 231: estricted to his theoretical works.
Page 232 and 233: architecture. Davis’ landscapes f
Page 234 and 235: Figure 89- Mount Airy Plantation (C
Page 236 and 237: Figure 91- Mount Vernon Plantation,
Page 238: Figure 93- Plan scheme of the Jeffe
Page 241 and 242: Figure 97- Thomas Jefferson-View of
Page 243 and 244: Figure 100- Henry Alexander Scammel
Page 245 and 246: Figure 102- Almerin Hotchkiss: Bell
Page 247 and 248: Figure 105- John Claudius Loudon’
Page 249: Figure 108- Above: Plan of a common
Page 253 and 254: Figure 114- Andrew Jackson Downing,
Page 255 and 256: Figure 117- Downing’s project for
Page 257 and 258: Figure 120- Alexander Jackson Davis
Page 259 and 260: Its vicinity to the Hudson valley w
Page 261 and 262: The result of these journeys were t
Page 263 and 264: Greensward. The 800 acres of rough
Page 265 and 266: Commission, which resulted in the c
Page 267 and 268: Figure 121- Frederick Law Olmsted,
Page 273 and 274: The Wilderness, The Westland and th
Page 275 and 276: profitable, annual rendezvous betwe
Page 277 and 278: environment. In other words, the Am
Page 279 and 280: Numerous pictures of these events e
Page 281 and 282: potential quarter sections, no long
Page 283 and 284: the influence of nature. The illuso
Page 285 and 286: Figure 128- Herd of bison, near Lak
Page 287 and 288: Figure 130- Missouri Pacifi c or At
Page 289 and 290: Figure 133- The far west - shooting
Page 291 and 292: Conclusion The Independence of the
Page 293 and 294: This rapid revision of the landscap
Page 295 and 296: 1780 ‐Federal‐style architectur
Page 297 and 298: 1806 T. Jefferson: Poplar Forest, p
Page 299 and 300: 1836 ‐C. Fourier: Phalange ‐Lau
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‐Foundation of Anheim, California
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BIBLIOGRAPHY (PRIMARY SOURCES) Book
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the Equinoctial Regions of the New
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REPTON, Humprey, Fragments on the T
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GALLATIN, Albert, Report of the Sec
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CONTEMPORARY BIBLIOGRAPHY (SECONDAR
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FISHER, Robert B., The Mount Vernon
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JACKSON John Brinckeroff, Discoveri
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MESERVE, Herry C., Lowell‐ an ind
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REPS, John William, Birds eye views
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YGLESIAS, Caren, The complete House
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HATCH, Peter, http://www.monticello
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‐Cornell University Library, Coll
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