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building the american landscape - Univerza v Novi Gorici

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Robert McCarter gives a similar interpretation of this point to <strong>the</strong> one we have just<br />

suggested: “Broadacre City reflects Wright’s ideal of relating to <strong>the</strong> land [...] With<br />

this new vision of life in <strong>the</strong> prairie <strong>landscape</strong>, Wright also reconnected to Frederick<br />

Jackson Turner’s 1893 lecture establishing <strong>the</strong> importance of <strong>the</strong> frontier and<br />

pioneer spirit to American democracy. Wright wrote that: ”. 91<br />

For this reason, Wright refused <strong>the</strong> idea of today's crowded metropolis far away<br />

from nature, as he had matured a diametrically opposed idea.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> contrary, <strong>the</strong> principles of organic architecture actually stem from <strong>the</strong> idea<br />

that architecture is a sort of extension of nature itself. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, as Edward<br />

Frank recalls “<strong>the</strong> ecological relationship extends to man, about which Wright<br />

affirms: ” 92 . Probably such words contain what in <strong>the</strong><br />

course of <strong>the</strong> twentieth century had seemed to be Wright’s remaining romantic<br />

traces and today <strong>the</strong>y reintroduce his modern <strong>landscape</strong> awareness.<br />

93 .<br />

The grid which had produced New York, a city which embodies Wright's mobocracy,<br />

proved with Broadacre that it could generate from <strong>the</strong> same scheme a town<br />

founded on much more delicate social links than those imposed by property<br />

speculation. However, Broadacre City actually refused <strong>the</strong> isolation of agricultural<br />

91 McCARTER, Robert, Frank Lloyd Wright, London, Reaktion Books Ltd, 2006, p. 130 (Italian<br />

translation by Vito Calabretta, Frank Lloyd Wright, afterword by Roberta Martinis, Torino, Bollati<br />

Boringhieri, 2008, p.142). It is important to note that <strong>the</strong> Wright’s consideration about<br />

“decentralization” are related to <strong>the</strong> New Deal economic programs sponsored by Franklin D.<br />

Roosevelt in <strong>the</strong> same years.<br />

92 FRANK, Edward, Pensiero organico e architettura wrightiana, Bari: Dedalo libri, 1978; p. 45<br />

[translation by <strong>the</strong> editor from Italian]<br />

93 Ibid. p. 107<br />

54

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