Literature review: Impact of Chilean needle grass ... - Weeds Australia

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Grech, C. (2007a) Grazing management for the long term utilisation and control of Chilean needle grass (Nassella neesiana). PhD thesis, School of Rural Science and Agriculture, University of New England, Armidale, NSW. Grech, C. (2007b) Response of Chilean needle grass (Nassella neesiana) and phalaris (Phalaris aquatica) seedlings and mature plants to changes in soil phosphorus, nitrogen and soil pH. Proceedings Third Victorian Weed Conference, ’Earth Wind Fire Water and Weeds’, Bendigo, Victoria, 3-4 October 2007, Weed Society of Victoria, p. 77. Grech, C., Bennett, H., Butler, K. and McLaren, D. (2009a) Effects of flypropanate on non-target species – glasshouse. Proceedings Fourth Victorian Weed Conference ‘Plants Behaving Badly in Agriculture and the Environment’, Geelong, Victoria, 7-8 October 2009, Weed Society of Victoria, p. 57. Grech, C., Gaur, S. and McLaren, D. (2009c) Integrating herbicide wipers for the the management of Chilean needle grass (Nassella neesiana). Proceedings Fourth Victorian Weed Conference ‘Plants Behaving Badly in Agriculture and the Environment’, Geelong, Victoria, 7-8 October 2009, Weed Society of Victoria, pp. 102-103. Grech, C., McLaren, D. and Butler, K. (2009b) Effect of low rtes of flupropanate for control of Chilean needle grass seedlings. Proceedings Fourth Victorian Weed Conference ‘Plants Behaving Badly in Agriculture and the Environment’, Geelong, Victoria, 7-8 October 2009, Weed Society of Victoria, p. 104. Grech, C., McLaren, D., Chapman, D. and Sindel, B.M. (2004) Effect of clipping and fertiliser addition on the feed value of Chilean needle grass (Nassella neesiana) during reproductive growth stages. In B.M. Sindel and S.B. Johnson (Eds.), 14th Australian Weeds Conference Papers and Proceedings. Weed Society of New South Wales, Sydney, p. 110. Grech, C., McLaren, D., Chapman, D. and Sindel, B.M. (2005) Chilean needle grass (Nassella neesiana) – integrated grazing for success. In Proceedings of the Tussock Terminators Research Forum, Lake Hume Resort, Albury, NSW, 2-3 November 2005, Cooperative Research Centre for Australian Weed Management, National Serrated Tussock Management Group, National Chilean Needle Grass Taskforce, Natural Heritage Trust, Department of Primary Industries Victoria, New South Wales Department of Primary Industries, pp. 11-14. Greene, H.C. and Cummins, G.B. (1958) A synopsis of the Uredinales which parasitize grasses of the genera Stipa and Nassella. Mycologia 50, 6-36. Green, K. and Osborne, W. (1994) Wildlife of the Australian Snow-Country. Reed Books, Chatswood, NSW. Greenslade, P. (1994) A study of the use of indicator groups in assessing the conservation value of native grassland sites in the ACT and NSW. Project Report to the Australian Capital Territory Parks and Conservation Service, May, 27 pp. Gregg, P. (1997) Insect and mite pests of pastures. In: J.V.Lovett and J.M. Scott (Eds.), Pasture Production and Management, Inkata Press, Melbourne, pp. 231-253. Grice, A.C. (1993) Ecology of Stipa and Aristida in native pastures of western New South Wales. In E.S. Delfosse (Ed.), Pests of Pastures. Weed, Invertebrate and Disease Pests of Australian Sheep Pastures. CSIRO Information Services, Melbourne, pp. 158-162. Grice, A.C. (2004a) Weeds and the monitoring of biodiversity in Australian rangelands. Austral Ecology 19, 51-58. Grice, A.C. (2004b) Perennial grass weeds in Australia: impacts, conflicts of interest and management issues. Plant Protection Quarterly 19(2), 42-47. Grice, A.C. (2006) The impacts of invasive plant species on the biodiversity of Australian rangelands. The Rangeland Journal 28, 27-35. Grice, A.C. and Ainsworth, N. (2003) Sleeper weeds – a useful concept? Plant Protection Quarterly 18(1), 35-39. Grice, A.C., Field, A.R. and McFadyen, R.E.C. (2004) Quantifying the effects of weeds on biodiversity: beyond Blind Freddy’s test. In B.M. Sindel and S.B. Johnson (Eds.), 14th Australian Weeds Conference Papers and Proceedings. Weed Society of New South Wales, Sydney, pp. 464-468. Griffen, G.F., Stafford Smith, D.M., Morton, S.R., Allan, G.E., Masters, K.A. and Preece, N. (1989) Status and implications of the invasion of tamarisk (Tamarix aphylla) on the Finke River, Northern Territory, Australia. Journal of Environmental Management 29, 297-315. Gross, G.F. (1983) Myriapods, insects and allied forms. In M.J.Tyler, C.R.Twidale, J.K.Ling and J.W. Holmes (Eds.), Natural History of the South East. Royal Society of South Australia Inc., pp. 205-213. Gross, G.F. (1991a) Superfamily Lygaeoidea. In CSIRO, The Insects of Australia. A Textbook for Students and Research Workers. 2nd Ed., Melbourne University Press, Carlton, p. 499. Gross, G.F. (1991b) Superfamily Coreoidea. In CSIRO, The Insects of Australia. A Textbook for Students and Research Workers. 2nd Ed., Melbourne University Press, Carlton, pp. 503-504. Gross, G.F. and Cassis, G. (1991) Infraorder Cimicomorpha. In CSIRO, The Insects of Australia. A Textbook for Students and Research Workers. 2nd Ed., Melbourne University Press, Carlton, pp. 488-491. Groves, C.P. (1989) Bovidae. In D.M. Walton and B.J. Richardson (Eds.), Fauna of Australia Volume 1B. Mammalia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 1061-1066 Groves, R.H. (1965) Growth of Themeda australis tussock grassland at St. Albans, Victoria. Australian Journal of Botany 13, 291-302. Groves, R.H. (1975) Growth and development of five populations of Themeda australis in response to temperature. Australian Journal of Botany 23, 951-963. Groves, R.H. (1979) The status and future of Australian grasslands. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 2, 76-81. Groves, R.H. (1999) Sleeper weeds. In A.C. Bishop, M. Boersma and C.D. Barnes (Eds.), 12th Australian Weeds Conference Papers and Proceedings, Tasmanian Weed Society, Devenport, pp. 632-636. Groves, R.H. (2002) The impacts of alien plants in Australia. In D. Pimental (Ed.), Biological Invasion. Economic and Environmental Costs of Alien Plant, Animal and Microbe Species. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 11-23. Groves, R.H. (2004) CAWS Oration. Weed management at the border, at the garden fence and in the bush. In B.M. Sindel and S.B. Johnson (Eds.), 14th Australian Weeds Conference Papers and Proceedings. Weed Society of New South Wales, Sydney, pp. 1-9. Groves, R.H., Austin, M.P. and Kaye, P.E. (2003a) Competition between Australian native and introduced grasses along a nutrient gradient. Austral Ecology 28, 491-498. Groves, R.H. (Convenor), Hosking, J.R., Batianoff, G.N., Cooke, D.A., Cowie, I.D., Johnson, R.W., Keighery, G.J., Lepschi, B.J., Mitchell, A.A., Moerkerk, M., Randall, R.P., Rozenfelds, A.C., Walsh, N.G. and Waterhouse, B.M. (2003b) Weed Categories for Natural and Agricultural Ecosystem Management. Bureau of Rural Sciences, Canberra, ACT. Groves, R.H., Keraitis, K. and Moore, C.W.E. (1973) Relative growth of Themeda australis and Poa labillardieri in pots in response to phosphorus and nitrogen. Australian Journal of Botany 21, 1-11. 188
Groves, R.H. and Whalley, R.D.B. (2002) Grass and grassland ecology in Australia. In: K. Mallett and A.E. Orchard (Eds.), Flora of Australia Volume 43. Poaceae 1. Introduction and Atlas. Australian Biological Resources Survey/CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. 157-182. Groves, R.H. and Willis, A.J. (1999) Environmental weeds and loss of native plant biodiversity: some Australian examples. Australian Journal of Environmental Management 6, 164-171. [Reference not seen - obtained] Gullen, P.K., Forbes, S.J., Earl, G.E., Barley, R.H. and Walsh, N.G. (1985) Vegetation of South and Central Gippsland. Muelleria 6, 97-146. Gurr, G.M., Aston, S.C., Wheatley, W.W., Woodward, R.A., Hunt, E.R. and Morrison, C.G.(1996) Management of pasture weeds on thoroughbred horse stud farms in eastern Australia. In R.C.H. Shepherd (Ed.), Proceedings Eleventh Australian Weeds Conference, Melbourne 30 September - 3 October 1996, Weed Science Society of Victoria, Frankston, pp. 301-304. Haase, P., Pugnaire,F.I and Incoll, L.D. (1995) Seed production and dispersal in the semi-arid tussock grass Stipa tenacissima L. during masting. Journal of Arid Environments 31, 55-65. Hadden, S. (1995) Distribution, status and habitat requirements of the Striped Leglesss Lizard Delma impar (Fischer). Flora and Fauna Branch, Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Final Report to the Australian Nature Conservation Agency, April, xx pp. Hadden, S. (1997) The composition and abundance of the Coleoptera, Araneida and Formicidae fauna of two long-grazed native grassland remnants of Victoria and the effects of cessation of grazing. Paper presented to the Research Advisory Group of the Victorian Grassy Ecosystem Group Seminar 11 October. Hadden , S.A. (1998) Composition and ecology of the flora and fauna of remnant native grasslands of the Western Basalt Plains and Northern Plains of Victoria - implications for management on private property. PhD thesis, School of Science, University of Ballarat, Victoria. Hadden, S.A. (2002) The mammal fauna of remnant native grasslands of the Western Basalt Plain and Northern Plains of Victoria. Victorian Naturalist 119(1), 14-20. Hadden, S.A. and Westbrooke, M.E. (1999) A comparison of the Coleoptera, Araneae and Formicidae fauna in a grazed native grassland remnant of Victoria. In: W. Ponder and D. Lunney (Eds.), The Other 99%. The Conservation and Biodiversity of Invertebrates. Transactions of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Mosman, pp. 101-106. Hagiwara, Y, Yamashita, M. and Sawada, H. (2009) Invasion status of Eragrostis curvula in the Lycaeides argyrognomon praeterinsularis habitat along the Ave River, and the effects of its removal. Japanese Journal of Conservation Ecology 14, 25-35. Hamilton, M.A., Murray, B.R., Cadotte, M.W., Hose, G.C., Baker, A.C., Harris, C.J. and Licari, D. (2005) Life-history correlates of plant invasiveness at regional and continental scales. Ecology Letters 8, 1066-1074. Hansford, M. (2006) Lobed needle grass: management strategies for a Priority Agricultural Sleeper Weed, National Environmental Alert List Weed and State Prohibited Weed in Victoria. In C. Preston, J.H. Watts and N.D. Crossman (Eds.), 15th Australian Weeds Conference Papers and Proceedings. Weed Management Society of South Australia Inc., Adelaide, pp. 645-648. Harborne, J.B. and Williams, C.A. (1986) Flavonoid patterns of grasses. In T.S. Soderstrom, K.W. Hilu, C.S. Campbell and M.E. Barkworth (Eds.), Grass Systematics and Evolution, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, USA, pp. 107-113. Hardy, R.J. (1976a) Observations on the pasture beetle Saulostomus villosus Waterhouse (Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 15, 433-440. Hardy, R.J. (1976b) The biology and behaviour of the pasture beetle Scitala sericans Erichson (Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 15, 281-284. Harradine, A.R. (1991) The impact of pampas grasses as weeds in southern Australia. Plant Protection Quarterly 6(3), 111-115. Harris, I. (1990) Letter to M.J. Bartley, R.F. Parsons and N.H. Scarlett, Department of Botany, LaTrobe University re Stipa neesiana from Melbourne Regional Office, Department of Conservation, Forests and Lands. 27 August, 1 p. Harris, K.M. (1979) Descriptions and host ranges of the sorghum midge, Contarinia sorghicola (Coquillet) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), and of eleven new species of Contarinia reared from Gramineae and Cyperaceae in Australia. Bulletin of Entomological Research 69, 161-182. Hartl, D.L. and Clark, A.G. (1989) Principles of Population Genetics. 2nd Ed., Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts. Hartley, M.J. (1994) Dalapon resistant individuals in a susceptible population of Chilean needle grass. Proceedings of the 47th New Zealand Plant Protection Conference, pp. 75-79. Hattersley, P.W. (1986) Variations in photsynthetic pathway. In T.S. Soderstrom, K.W. Hilu, C.S. Campbell and M.E. Barkworth (Eds.), Grass Systematics and Evolution, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, USA, pp. 49-64. Hayes, K.R. and Barry, S.C. (2008) Are there any consistent predictors of invasion success? Biological Invasions 10, 483-506. Hayman, D.L. (1960) The distribution and cytology of the chromosome races of Themeda australis in southern Australia. Australian Journal of Botany 8(1), 58-68. Hayward, I.M. and Druce, G.C. (1919) The Adventive Flora of Tweedside.T. Buncle and Co., Arbroath, Scotland. Heath, E. (1968) New Zealand Farm Pests In Colour. A Guide to Identification. A.H. and A.W. Reed, Wellington, New Zealand. Heil, G.W., Werger, M.J.A., de Mol, W., van Dam, D. and Heijne, B. (1988) Capture of atmospheric ammonium by grassland canopies. Science 239(4841), 764-765. Henderson, L. (2001) Alien Weeds and Invasive Plants. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook No. 12, Agricultural Research Council, South Africa. Henderson, M. (1999) How do urban grasslands respond to fire and slashing? Effects on gaps and weediness. In V. Craigie and C. Hocking (Eds.), Down to Grass Roots. Proceedings of a Confence on Management of Grassy Ecosystems, 9 and 10 July 1998, Victoria University, St Albans, Vic., pp. 38-43. Herbold, B. and Moyle, P.B. (1986) Introduced species and vacant niches. American Naturalist 128(5), 751-760. Heyligers, P.C. (1986) Impact of introduced grasses on foredunes in south-eastern Australia. In R.H. Groves and J.J. Burdon (Eds.), Ecology of Biological Invasions: An Australian Perspective. Australian Academy of Science, Canberra, p. 152. Hill, L. and Michaelis, F.B. (1988) Conservation of insects and related wildlife. Report on the Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service survey of insect conservation needs. Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service Occasional Paper No. 13, 40 pp. Hill, R.D., Quigley, P.E. and Ward, G.N. (1993) Weeds, diseases and arthropod pests of sheep pasture in southwestern Victoria. In E.S. Delfosse (Ed.), Pests of Pastures. Weed, Invertebrate and Disease Pests of Australian Sheep Pastures. CSIRO Information Services, Melbourne, pp. 47- 51. 189
Page 1 and 2:
Literature review: Impact of Chilea
Page 3 and 4:
Fire 49 Other disturbances 50 Shade
Page 5 and 6:
Conventions and standards Botanical
Page 7 and 8:
neesiana appears to be a habitat ge
Page 9 and 10:
population densities of existing sp
Page 11 and 12:
elated plants have similar defences
Page 13 and 14:
For invasion to occur there must be
Page 15 and 16:
As yet there appears to be no evide
Page 17 and 18:
experimental manipulation of specie
Page 19 and 20:
species tend to be those which tran
Page 21 and 22:
Taxonomy and nomenclature Stipeae N
Page 23 and 24:
Vernacular names ‘Needlegrass’
Page 25 and 26:
to Bouchenak-Khelladi et al. 2009).
Page 27 and 28:
1 m (Walsh 1994), ca. 90 cm (Verloo
Page 29 and 30:
Figure 2. Anatomy of the seed of N.
Page 31 and 32:
are the seeds larger/smaller, longe
Page 33 and 34:
also based on a misunderstanding of
Page 35 and 36:
Table 2. Modified Feekes Scale for
Page 37 and 38:
Argentina, in the provinces of Chac
Page 39 and 40:
Figure 3. Recorded distribution of
Page 41 and 42:
1994). Only 3 of 186 exotic grasses
Page 43 and 44:
According to Morfe et al. (2003) th
Page 45 and 46:
populations have been found in the
Page 47 and 48:
(Honaine et al. 2006). The flechill
Page 49 and 50:
In Australia the altitudinal range
Page 51 and 52:
Proximity to urban development appe
Page 53 and 54:
In the southern Brazilian campos of
Page 55 and 56:
arundinacea (Gardener et al. 2005).
Page 57 and 58:
al. 2008). Cues for masting may be
Page 59 and 60:
Approximately 200 alien grass speci
Page 61 and 62:
Dispersal of seed in contaminated s
Page 63 and 64:
In New Zealand, Hurrell et al. (199
Page 65 and 66:
No emergence was observed in undist
Page 67 and 68:
and high impact (“ability to caus
Page 69 and 70:
also noted that despite a wide rang
Page 71 and 72:
a small reduction in seedhead produ
Page 73 and 74:
Slashing and mowing Slashing can re
Page 75 and 76:
Themeda re-establishment McDougall
Page 77 and 78:
species (Lawton and Schroder 1977 p
Page 79 and 80:
y increased importance of ant grani
Page 81 and 82:
BIODIVERSITY “Biodiversity ... on
Page 83 and 84:
According to Woods (1997 p. 61) “
Page 85 and 86:
2004, Richardson and van Wilgen 200
Page 87 and 88:
negative depending on the particula
Page 89 and 90:
Competition with native plants Comp
Page 91 and 92:
asexual seed production, so local f
Page 93 and 94:
GRASSLANDS Grasses: “... the most
Page 95 and 96:
susceptible to N. neesiana invasion
Page 97 and 98:
Floristic composition, vegetation s
Page 99 and 100:
proportion of the flora then presen
Page 101 and 102:
tussock space (Stuwe and Parsons 19
Page 103 and 104:
Like vascular plant diversity, comm
Page 105 and 106:
Opinions differ on the nature and i
Page 107 and 108:
Species Common Name Family Aust ACT
Page 109 and 110:
in shifting the distribution, exten
Page 111 and 112:
of these systems is largely explain
Page 113 and 114:
pasture. The least understood trans
Page 115 and 116:
tend to benefit more from relaxed c
Page 117 and 118:
Bovids crop their food between the
Page 119 and 120:
are therefore less likely to distur
Page 121 and 122:
esult in a “short-term flush” o
Page 123 and 124:
Fire effects on weeds Moore (1993 p
Page 125 and 126:
Table 8. Typical nutrient levels in
Page 127 and 128:
grasses produced sigificantly more
Page 129 and 130:
Fossorial vertebrates are or were o
Page 131 and 132:
(Rosengren 1999). Approximately one
Page 133 and 134:
Table 12. Areal extent and conserva
Page 135 and 136:
Foreman (1997) investigated the eff
Page 137 and 138: Willis (1964) considered that the f
Page 139 and 140: Austrostipa-Enneapogon) from around
Page 141 and 142: Woodlands and New England Grassy Wo
Page 143 and 144: Thylogale billardierii), Peramelida
Page 145 and 146: Its original habitat on the mainlan
Page 147 and 148: Table 17. Endangered reptile specie
Page 149 and 150: equirement, but unlike plants and v
Page 151 and 152: e assigned the same biodiversity sc
Page 153 and 154: Nematodes are mostly minute animals
Page 155 and 156: found in all mainland states, O. co
Page 157 and 158: Keyacris scurra, Melbourne (1993) o
Page 159 and 160: was once widespread in south- easte
Page 161 and 162: eing sluggish and wingless, and exi
Page 163 and 164: estoration and, if Australia follow
Page 165 and 166: close to the plant are able to bury
Page 167 and 168: Species *Chirothrips mexicanus Craw
Page 169 and 170: Table A2.1 (continued) Species Life
Page 171 and 172: Table A2.1 (continued) Species *Het
Page 177 and 178: Nematodes of grasses and grasslands
Page 179 and 180: REFERENCES Aceñolaza, F.G. (2004)
Page 181 and 182: Benson, D. and McDougall, L. (2005)
Page 183 and 184: Chan, C.W. (1980) Natural grassland
Page 185 and 186: DNRE (Department of Natural Resourc
Page 187: Fuhrer, B. (1993) A Field Companion
Page 191 and 192: Iaconis, L. (2004) Chilean needle g
Page 193 and 194: Levine, J.M., Adler, P.B. and Yelen
Page 195 and 196: McDougall, K.L. (1987) Sites of Bot
Page 197 and 198: Morfe, T.A., McLaren, D.A. and Weis
Page 199 and 200: Perelman, S.B., León, R.J.C. and O
Page 201 and 202: Saunders, D.A. (1999) Biodiversity
Page 203 and 204: Thellung, A. (1912) La flore advent
Page 205 and 206: Weiss, J. and McLaren, D. (2002) Vi
show all

Literature review: Impact of Chilean needle grass ... - Weeds Australia

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?