Literature review: Impact of Chilean needle grass ... - Weeds Australia
Literature review: Impact of Chilean needle grass ... - Weeds Australia
Literature review: Impact of Chilean needle grass ... - Weeds Australia
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Table 3. Native vegetation formations invaded by N. neesiana outside <strong>Australia</strong>.<br />
Vegetation class Locations Country Major associated spp. Reference<br />
Bidenti pilosae-Ageratinetum<br />
adenophorae community<br />
Teneriffe, Canary Islands Spain Bidens pilosa<br />
Ageratina adenophora<br />
Myrica faya, Salix canariensis<br />
Martín Osorio et al. 2000<br />
(Erica platycodon): Ilici Teneriffe, Canary Islands Spain Martín Osorio et al. 2000<br />
canariensis-Ericeto playcodonis<br />
Aeonietum cuneati Teneriffe, Canary Islands Spain Martín Osorio et al. 2000<br />
Periploco-Phoenico canariensis Teneriffe, Canary Islands Spain Phoenix canariensis Martín Osorio et al. 2000<br />
Within <strong>Australia</strong>, occurrence in disturbed anthropogenic habitats is usual: e.g. North Central Region <strong>of</strong> Victoria: roadsides,<br />
waterways, small neglected semi-urban allotments (Frederick 2002), Sydney region “roadsides, pastures, <strong>grass</strong>y areas, along<br />
creeks and rivers” (Benson and McDougall 2005). In the ACT it occurs under a wide range <strong>of</strong> conditions “from heavily mown or<br />
grazed sites, from damp gullies and depressions out to drier slopes, to sites with low to medium levels <strong>of</strong> disturbance and in<br />
shaded and unshaded locations” (Bruce 2001). Areas in which it is most likely to occur include roadsides, tracks and paths<br />
(vehicle, walking, animal), mown areas, waterways and drainage lines (Bruce 2001). It is generally more abundant in <strong>grass</strong>lands<br />
that are small in size (