Literature review: Impact of Chilean needle grass ... - Weeds Australia

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Mack, R.N. and Lonsdale, W.M. (2001) Humans as global plant dispersers: getting more than we bargained for. Bioscience 51(2), 95-102. Macphail, M.K., Alley, N.F., Truswell, E.M. and Sluiter, I.R.K. (1994) Early Tertiary vegetation: evidence from spores and pollen. In R.S. Hill (Ed.), History of the Australian Vegetation: Cretaceous to Recent, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 189-261. Madge, P.E. (1954) A field study on the biology of the underground grass caterpillar,Oncopera fasciculata (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae), in South Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology 2, 193-204. Madin, R.W. (1993) Weed, invertebrate and disease pests of Australian sheep pastures- an overview. In E.S. Delfosse (Ed.), Pests of Pastures. Weed, Invertebrate and Disease Pests of Australian Sheep Pastures. CSIRO Information Services, Melbourne, pp. 3-20. Maguire, A. (2005) Mexican feather grass. New South Wales Department of Primary Industries Agfact P7.6.60, 4 pp. Maher, P.N. and Baker-Gabb, D.J. (1993) Surveys and conservation of the Plains-wanderer in northern Victoria. Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Technical Report Series No. 131. Mallett, K. and Orchard, A.E. (Eds.) (2002) Flora of Australia Volume 43. Poaceae 1. Introduction and Atlas. Australian Biological Resources Survey/CSIRO, Melbourne. Mansergh, I., Anderson, H. and Amos, H. (2006a) Victoria’s living natural capital - decline and replenishment 1800-2050. (Part 1). Victorian Naturalist 123(1), 4-28. Mansergh, I., Anderson, H. and Amos, H. (2006b) Victoria’s living natural capital - decline and replenishment 1800-2050. Part 2. The new millenium: replenishment. Victorian Naturalist 123(5), 288-313. Mansergh, I. and Seebeck, J. (2003) Extinct mammals 2. Flora and Fauna Guarantee Action Statement No. 14, Department of Sustainability and Environment, East Melbourne, 5 pp. Marco, C.M. (1950) Descripción parcial del Departmento Gualeguay (Provincia de Entre Rios) desde el punto de vista de su producción forragera. Darwiniana 9, 188-224. (Abstract: NGS, Forage Abstracts 21(3), 113-114, August 1951). Mares, M.A. and Rosenzweig, M.L. (1978) Granivory in North and South American desert: rodents, birds and ants. Ecology 59(2), 235-241. Marriott, N. and Marriot, J. (1998) Grassland Plants of South-eastern Australia. Bloomings Books, Melbourne. Marriott, P. (2004) Victorian Sun-moths, Lepidoptera: Castniidae. Victorian Entomologist 34(3), 32-33. Marriott, P. (2008) Moths of Victoria. Part 1. Silk Moths and Allies Bombycoidea. Entomological Society of Victoria, Melbourne. Marshall, A.J.(1968) Of the plume trade, and emu oil. In A.J. Marshall (Ed.), The Great Extermination. A Guide to Anglo-Australian Cupidity, Wickedness and Waste. Panther Books, London, pp. 55-89. Martin, H.A. (1994) Australian Tertiary phtyogeography: evidence from palynology. In R.S. Hill (Ed.), History of the Australian Vegetation: Cretaceous to Recent, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 104-142. Martín Osorio,V.E.,Wildpret de la Torre, W. and Reyes Betancort, J.A. (2000) Nassella neesiana (Trin. and Rupr.) Barkworth, una especie invasora en los espacios naturales protegidos de Canarias. Anuario del Instituto de Estudios Canarios 44, 35-46. Martinovský, J.O. (1980) Stipa L. In T.G. Tutin, V.H. Heywood, N.A. Burges, D.M. Moore, D.H. Valentine, S.M. Walters, D.A. Webb (Eds.), Flora Europaea Volume 5 Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (Monocotyledones). Cambridge University Pres, Cambridge, pp. 247-252. Mason, B.(1998) Replacement of Chilean needle grass (Nassella neesiana Trin. and Rupr.) by the native kangaroo grass (Themeda triandra Forssk.): managing native grasslands in Central Victoria using the ‘spray and hay’ method. MSc thesis, Victoria University, St. Albans. Mason, B. (2005) Can acetic acid by used to control Nassella spp. – modifications to the ‘spray and hay’ method. Plant Protection Quarterly 20(3), 82-84. Mason, B.D. (2004) Directions for best management of Kangaroo Grass (Themeda triandra Forssk.) re-establishment in southeastern Australian native grassland remnants. PhD thesis, Victoria University, Melbourne. Mason, B. and Hocking, C. (2002) The potential for repair of exotic stipoid grass infested sites with kangaroo grass (Themeda triandra Forrsk.) with special reference to remnant native grasslands. Plant Protection Quarterly 17(3), 98-101. Mathison, M.J. (2004) Uses and impacts of perennial grasses in South Australia: an environmental perspective. Plant Protection Quarterly 19(2), 50-51. Matthews, E.G. (1976) Insect Ecology. University of Queensland Press, St Lucia. Matthews, E.G. and Bouchard, P. (2008) Tenebrionid Beetles of Australia. Descriptions of Tribes, Keys to Genera, Catalogue of Species. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. Matthews, E.G. and Reid, C.A.M. (2002) A Guide to the Genera of Beetles of South Australia Part 8. Polyphaga: Chrysomeloidea: Chrysomelidae. South Australian Museum, Adelaide. Matthews, J. (2006) The Chilean needle-grass invasion south-west Victoria. Under Control – Pest Plant and Animal Management News 33, 7. Matthews, M. (1999) Heliothine Moths of Australia. A Guide to Pest Bollworms and Related Noctuid Groups. Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera Volume 7. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. Mathis, W.N. (1989) Family Ephydridae. In N.L. Evenhuis (Ed.), Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions. Bishop Museum Press and E.J. Brill, Honolulu and Leiden, pp. 639-649. May, B.M. (1993) Larvae of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera): a Systematic Overview. Fauna of New Zealand No. 28, Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, New Zealand. May, B.M. (1994) An introduction to the immature stages of Australian Curculionoidea. In E.C. Zimmerman, Australian Weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) Volume II. Brentidae, Eurhynchidae, Apionidae and a Chapter on Immature Stages by Brenda May. CSIRO and Entomological Society of America, East Melbourne and Lanham, Maryland, pp. 365-703. Mayr, E. (1982) The Growth of Biological Thought. Diversity, Evolution and Inheritance. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachustts, USA. McArdle, S.L., Nadolny, C. and Sindel, B.M. (2004) Invasion of native vegetation by Coolatai Grass Hyparrhenia hirta: impacts on native vegetation and management implications. Pacific Conservation Biology 10(1), 49-56. McBarron, E.J. (1976) Medical and Veterinary Aspects of Plant Poisons in New South Wales. Department of Agriculture New South Wales. McDonald, G. (1991) Development and survival of Mythimna convecta (Walker) and Persectania ewingii (Westwood) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on cereal and grass hosts. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 30, 295-302. 194
McDougall, K.L. (1987) Sites of Botanical Significance in the Western Region of Melbourne. Department of Geography, University of Melbourne, report for Department of Conservation, Forests and Lands, Melbourne, 122 pp. McDougall, K.L. (1989) The re-establishment of Themeda triandra (Kangaroo Grass): implications for the restoration of grassland. Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Technical Report Series No. 89, 53 pp. McDougall, K.L. (1999) Grassland, grassland über alles. In R.N. Jones (Ed.), The Great Plains Crash. Proceedings of a Conference on the Grasslands and Grassy Woodlands of Victoria. Victorian Institute of Technology October 2nd and 3rd, 1992, Indigenous Flora and Fauna Association and Victorian National Parks Association, pp. 47-52. McDougall, K.L. and Kirkpatrick, J.B. (Eds.) (1994) Conservation of Lowland Native Grasslands in South-eastern Australia. World Wide Fund for Nature, Sydney, 187 pp. McDougall, K.L. and Morgan, J.W. (2005) Establishment of native grassland vegetation at Organ Pipes National Park near Melbourne, Victoria: vegetation changes from 1989 to 2003. Ecological Management and Restoration 6(1), 34-42. McDougall, K.L. and Walsh, N.G. (2007) Treeless vegetation of the Australian Alps. Cunninghamia 10(1), 1-57. McGregor, B. (2003) Eco-grazing – the use of diversified grazing ecosystems as part of integrated weed management. Weed Society of Victoria Proceedings First Biennial Conference,20-21 August 2003, pp. 33-36. McFarland, N. (1988) Portraits of South Australian Geometrid Moths. Allen Press Inc., Lawrence, Kansas, USA. McGowran, B., Archer, M., Bock, P., Darragh, T.A., Godthelp, H., Hageman, S., Hand, S.J., Hill, R., Li, Q., Maxwell, P.A., McNamara, K.J., Macphail, M, Mildenhall, D., Partridge, A.D., Richardson, J., Shafik, S., Truswell, E.M. and Warne, M. (2000) Australasian palaeobiogeography: the Palaeogene and Neogene record. In J.A. Wright, G.C. Young, J.A. Talent and J.R. Laurie (Eds.), Palaeobiogeography of Australasian Faunas and Floras, Memoir 23 of the Association of Australian Palaeontologists, Canberra, pp. 405-470. McIlroy, W., Brake, J., Strom, H.G., Lakeland, W.J. and O’Carroll, J.D. (1938). Report of Committee Appointed to Investigate Erosion in Victoria. Government Printer, Melbourne. McIntyre, M., Morcom, L., Hadden, S. and Butler, M. (2004) Small Milkwort Comesperma polygaloides. Flora and Fanua Guarantee Action Statement No. 96, Department of Sustainability and Environment, East Melbourne, 6 pp. McIntyre, S. (1993) The nature of exotic invasions in herbaceous vegetation of high and low species richness: implications for conservation and management. In J.T. Swarbrick, C.W.L. Henderson, R.J. Jettner, L. Streit and S.R. Walker (Eds.), 10th Australian Weeds Conference and 14th Asia Pacific Weed Society Conference, Brisbane, 6-10 September, pp. 466-470. McIntyre, S. (1995) Disturbance: does it have a role in the maintenance of rare grassland plants? In S. Sharp and R. Rehwinkel (Eds.), Management of Relict Lowland Grasslands. Proceedings of a Workshop and Public Seminar, September 24 and 25 1993. ACT Parks and Conservation Service Conservation Series No. 8, pp. 39-42. McIntyre, S. and Lavorel, S. (1994a) How environmental and disturbance factors influence species composition in temperate Australian grasslands. Journal of Vegetation Science 5, 373-384. McIntyre, S. and Lavorel, S. (1994b) Predicting richness of native, rare, and exotic plants in response to habitat and disturbance variables across a variegated landscape. Conservation Biology 8, 521-531. McIntyre, S. and Lavorel, S. (2007) A conceptual model of land use effects on the structure and function of herbaceous vegetation. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 119, 11-21. McIntyre, S., Lavorel, S. and Trémont, R.M. (1995) Plant life-history attributes: their relationship to disturbance response in herbaceous vegetation. Journal of Ecology 83, 31-44. McLaren, D.A., Coventry, R. and Thorp, J. (2002a) Stipoid grasses as Weeds of National Significance. Plant Protection Quarterly 17(3), 119- 124. McLaren, D., Pritchard, G. and Gaur, S. (2005) Herbicide label changes for serrated tussock and needle grasses (Nassella spp.). Under Control – Pest Plant and Animal Management News 29, 14-15. McLaren, D.A., Morfe, T.A. and Weiss, J. (2002b) Distribution, economic impact and attitudes towards Chilean needlegrass (Nassella neesiana (Trin. and Rupr.) Barkworth) in Australia. In H. Spafford Jacob, J. Dodd and J.H. Moore (Eds.), 13th Australian Weeds Conference Papers and Proceedings, 8-13 September 2002, Plant Protection Society of Western Australia Inc., Perth, pp. 749-752. McLaren, D.A., Stajsic, V. and Gardener, M.R. (1998) The distribution and impact of South/North American stipoid grasses (Poaceae: Stipeae) in Australia. Plant Protection Quarterly 13(2), 62-70. McLaren, D.A., Stajsic, V. and Iaconis, L. (2004) The distribution, impacts and identification of exotic stipoid grasses in Australia. Plant Protection Quarterly 19(2), 59-66. McLaren, D.A., Weiss, J.E.R. and Faithfull, I. (2004) Weeds of significance to the grazing industries of Victoria. In T. Grice, Weeds of Significance to the Grazing Industries of Australia. Final Report to Meat and Livestock Australia, Project Number COMP.045, CRC for Australian Weed Management and Meat and Livestock Australia Ltd, North Sydney, pp. 48-69. McLaren, D.A., Whattam, M., Blood, K., Stajsic, V. and Hore, R. (1999) Mexican feather grass (Nassella tenuissima) a potential disaster for Australia. In A.C. Bishop, M. Boersma and C.D. Barnes (Eds.), 12th Australian Weeds Conference Papers and Proceedings, Tasmanian Weed Society, Devenport, pp. 658-662. McLeod, R., Reay, F. and Smyth, J. (1994) Plant Nematodes of Australia Listed by Plant and by Genus. New South Wales Agriculture and Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. McQuillan, P.B. (1999) The effect of changes in Tasmanian grasslands on the geometrid moth trip Xanthorhoini (Geometridae: Larentiinae). In: W. Ponder and D. Lunney (Eds.), The Other 99%. The Conservation and Biodiversity of Invertebrates. Transactions of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Mosman, pp. 121-128. McQuillan, P.B. and Webb, W.R. (1994) Selective soil organic matter consumption by larvae of Adoryphorus couloni (Burmeister) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 33, 49-50. McTaggart, A. (1936) A survey of the pastures of Australia. Embodying ecological information and discussions explanatory of the accompanying pasture map of the Commonwealth. Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin No. 99. McWhirter, L., Lowien, J., Grech, C., McLaren, D.A. and Sindel, B.M. (2006) Regional best practice management of Chilean needle grass (Nassella neesiana) – New South Wales preliminary trial results. In B. Hackney, K. Bailes, J. Piltz and H. Burns (Eds.), Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference of the Grassland Society of NSW Inc., Wagga Wagga, July, pp. 139-140. Meagher, D. and Fuhrer, B. (2003) A Field Guide to the Mosses and Allied Plants of Southern Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study and Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, Canberra and Blackburn. 195
Page 1 and 2:
Literature review: Impact of Chilea
Page 3 and 4:
Fire 49 Other disturbances 50 Shade
Page 5 and 6:
Conventions and standards Botanical
Page 7 and 8:
neesiana appears to be a habitat ge
Page 9 and 10:
population densities of existing sp
Page 11 and 12:
elated plants have similar defences
Page 13 and 14:
For invasion to occur there must be
Page 15 and 16:
As yet there appears to be no evide
Page 17 and 18:
experimental manipulation of specie
Page 19 and 20:
species tend to be those which tran
Page 21 and 22:
Taxonomy and nomenclature Stipeae N
Page 23 and 24:
Vernacular names ‘Needlegrass’
Page 25 and 26:
to Bouchenak-Khelladi et al. 2009).
Page 27 and 28:
1 m (Walsh 1994), ca. 90 cm (Verloo
Page 29 and 30:
Figure 2. Anatomy of the seed of N.
Page 31 and 32:
are the seeds larger/smaller, longe
Page 33 and 34:
also based on a misunderstanding of
Page 35 and 36:
Table 2. Modified Feekes Scale for
Page 37 and 38:
Argentina, in the provinces of Chac
Page 39 and 40:
Figure 3. Recorded distribution of
Page 41 and 42:
1994). Only 3 of 186 exotic grasses
Page 43 and 44:
According to Morfe et al. (2003) th
Page 45 and 46:
populations have been found in the
Page 47 and 48:
(Honaine et al. 2006). The flechill
Page 49 and 50:
In Australia the altitudinal range
Page 51 and 52:
Proximity to urban development appe
Page 53 and 54:
In the southern Brazilian campos of
Page 55 and 56:
arundinacea (Gardener et al. 2005).
Page 57 and 58:
al. 2008). Cues for masting may be
Page 59 and 60:
Approximately 200 alien grass speci
Page 61 and 62:
Dispersal of seed in contaminated s
Page 63 and 64:
In New Zealand, Hurrell et al. (199
Page 65 and 66:
No emergence was observed in undist
Page 67 and 68:
and high impact (“ability to caus
Page 69 and 70:
also noted that despite a wide rang
Page 71 and 72:
a small reduction in seedhead produ
Page 73 and 74:
Slashing and mowing Slashing can re
Page 75 and 76:
Themeda re-establishment McDougall
Page 77 and 78:
species (Lawton and Schroder 1977 p
Page 79 and 80:
y increased importance of ant grani
Page 81 and 82:
BIODIVERSITY “Biodiversity ... on
Page 83 and 84:
According to Woods (1997 p. 61) “
Page 85 and 86:
2004, Richardson and van Wilgen 200
Page 87 and 88:
negative depending on the particula
Page 89 and 90:
Competition with native plants Comp
Page 91 and 92:
asexual seed production, so local f
Page 93 and 94:
GRASSLANDS Grasses: “... the most
Page 95 and 96:
susceptible to N. neesiana invasion
Page 97 and 98:
Floristic composition, vegetation s
Page 99 and 100:
proportion of the flora then presen
Page 101 and 102:
tussock space (Stuwe and Parsons 19
Page 103 and 104:
Like vascular plant diversity, comm
Page 105 and 106:
Opinions differ on the nature and i
Page 107 and 108:
Species Common Name Family Aust ACT
Page 109 and 110:
in shifting the distribution, exten
Page 111 and 112:
of these systems is largely explain
Page 113 and 114:
pasture. The least understood trans
Page 115 and 116:
tend to benefit more from relaxed c
Page 117 and 118:
Bovids crop their food between the
Page 119 and 120:
are therefore less likely to distur
Page 121 and 122:
esult in a “short-term flush” o
Page 123 and 124:
Fire effects on weeds Moore (1993 p
Page 125 and 126:
Table 8. Typical nutrient levels in
Page 127 and 128:
grasses produced sigificantly more
Page 129 and 130:
Fossorial vertebrates are or were o
Page 131 and 132:
(Rosengren 1999). Approximately one
Page 133 and 134:
Table 12. Areal extent and conserva
Page 135 and 136:
Foreman (1997) investigated the eff
Page 137 and 138:
Willis (1964) considered that the f
Page 139 and 140:
Austrostipa-Enneapogon) from around
Page 141 and 142:
Woodlands and New England Grassy Wo
Page 143 and 144: Thylogale billardierii), Peramelida
Page 145 and 146: Its original habitat on the mainlan
Page 147 and 148: Table 17. Endangered reptile specie
Page 149 and 150: equirement, but unlike plants and v
Page 151 and 152: e assigned the same biodiversity sc
Page 153 and 154: Nematodes are mostly minute animals
Page 155 and 156: found in all mainland states, O. co
Page 157 and 158: Keyacris scurra, Melbourne (1993) o
Page 159 and 160: was once widespread in south- easte
Page 161 and 162: eing sluggish and wingless, and exi
Page 163 and 164: estoration and, if Australia follow
Page 165 and 166: close to the plant are able to bury
Page 167 and 168: Species *Chirothrips mexicanus Craw
Page 169 and 170: Table A2.1 (continued) Species Life
Page 171 and 172: Table A2.1 (continued) Species *Het
Page 177 and 178: Nematodes of grasses and grasslands
Page 179 and 180: REFERENCES Aceñolaza, F.G. (2004)
Page 181 and 182: Benson, D. and McDougall, L. (2005)
Page 183 and 184: Chan, C.W. (1980) Natural grassland
Page 185 and 186: DNRE (Department of Natural Resourc
Page 187 and 188: Fuhrer, B. (1993) A Field Companion
Page 189 and 190: Groves, R.H. and Whalley, R.D.B. (2
Page 191 and 192: Iaconis, L. (2004) Chilean needle g
Page 193: Levine, J.M., Adler, P.B. and Yelen
Page 197 and 198: Morfe, T.A., McLaren, D.A. and Weis
Page 199 and 200: Perelman, S.B., León, R.J.C. and O
Page 201 and 202: Saunders, D.A. (1999) Biodiversity
Page 203 and 204: Thellung, A. (1912) La flore advent
Page 205 and 206: Weiss, J. and McLaren, D. (2002) Vi
show all

Literature review: Impact of Chilean needle grass ... - Weeds Australia

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?