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Risk Management and Value Creation in ... - Arabictrader.com

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Symbols<br />

xix<br />

UL i<br />

ULMC i<br />

V<br />

∆V H<br />

V A, t<br />

VaR<br />

VaR α<br />

VaR H<br />

var i<br />

V D,t<br />

V E,i<br />

V E,t<br />

w<br />

x<br />

x i<br />

X<br />

X H<br />

z<br />

Z t<br />

Unexpected Loss of the i-th credit asset<br />

Marg<strong>in</strong>al contribution of loan i to the overall portfolio unexpected<br />

loss<br />

Firm value or value of the portfolio<br />

Change <strong>in</strong> the portfolio value V over period H<br />

Market value of the firm’s assets or of asset A at time t<br />

Vector of s<strong>in</strong>gle transaction VaR<br />

<strong>Value</strong> at risk at the (1 – α) confidence level<br />

<strong>Value</strong> at risk for period H<br />

Variance of losses<br />

Market value of debt D at time t<br />

Invested shareholder capital E of transaction i<br />

Market value of equity E at time t<br />

Internal sources stemm<strong>in</strong>g from the bank’s exist<strong>in</strong>g assets or <strong>in</strong>ternal<br />

wealth stemm<strong>in</strong>g from exist<strong>in</strong>g assets at the end of the <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

horizon<br />

Total firm (market) value (for calculation <strong>in</strong> concentration ratio<br />

CR)<br />

Share of overall firm (market) value held by shareholder group i<br />

R<strong>and</strong>om variable or also pretax <strong>in</strong><strong>com</strong>e or realized return (see LPM)<br />

Return that accumulates until the end of the measurement period H<br />

Wiener process<br />

Normally distributed r<strong>and</strong>om variable with zero mean <strong>and</strong><br />

variance t

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