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Risk Management and Value Creation in ... - Arabictrader.com

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Index 313<br />

Benchmark<strong>in</strong>g, 14, 209<br />

Bernoulli, 60, 172, 177<br />

Best practice, 130, 210, 238<br />

Beta:<br />

CAPM, 245, 266<br />

external, 37, 246, 253–254, 266, 268<br />

<strong>in</strong>stantaneous equity, 255<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternal, 185, 213, 242, 246, 253,<br />

266, 268–269, 275, 283–284<br />

market, 36, 168, 230, 253, 269<br />

of transaction, 255<br />

Bid-ask spread, 124<br />

BIS. See Bank for International<br />

Settlements<br />

Black-Scholes, 131, 221–223, 227,<br />

248, 255<br />

Bond holder(s):<br />

credit sensitive, 23, 142<br />

junior, 142, 151, 156, 158–161, 219<br />

senior, 142, 147, 151–152, 156–<br />

159<br />

external, 142<br />

Bond, zero-coupon, 222, 247<br />

Bonus, 85, 89<br />

Book capital. See Capital, book<br />

Book value, 110–111, 120, 149, 160–<br />

161, 222–227, 230–231, 260,<br />

264<br />

Break even, 255<br />

Brownian motion, geometric, 221<br />

Bus<strong>in</strong>ess disruption, 162, 197, 216<br />

Bus<strong>in</strong>ess risk. See <strong>Risk</strong>, bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

capital. See Capital, economic, (for)<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

Bus<strong>in</strong>ess unit, 1, 15, 26–27, 164, 177,<br />

187, 193, 195, 205–209, 213,<br />

244, 283, 285<br />

CAD. See Capital Adequacy Directive,<br />

European<br />

Call option. See Option(s), call<br />

Capacity, 94, 126, 130, 153<br />

Capital adequacy, 159–161<br />

Capital allocation, 7, 191, 205, 283<br />

Capital:<br />

as buffer function of, 134, 141,<br />

145, 150, 159, 169, 211, 253,<br />

262, 268<br />

as cushion. See Capital, buffer<br />

function of<br />

as substitute for risk management,<br />

112, 123, 126, 140, 236<br />

available, 139, 145, 162<br />

Capital base, 157, 195, 208<br />

Capital benefit, 243–244, 251–252, 283<br />

Capital, book, 4, 139, 146–147, 161,<br />

194, 219<br />

Capital concepts, 146<br />

Capital, economic, 5–7, 137, 156,<br />

158, 160, 164, 169<br />

aggregation across risk types, 210–<br />

213<br />

as adequate risk measure, <strong>in</strong> banks,<br />

164, 166, 236–237<br />

as proxy or shortcut for risk<br />

capital, 160, 163, 237<br />

as theoretical construct, 159, 164<br />

as total risk measure, 170, 185,<br />

214, 219, 253, 265–266, 272,<br />

285<br />

for bus<strong>in</strong>ess risk, 205–210<br />

for credit risk, 170–186<br />

for event risk, 199–205<br />

for market risk, 186–196<br />

for operational risk, 196–210<br />

VaR-based, 219, 236<br />

Capital:<br />

excess, 150, 162<br />

human, 84, 86, 89<br />

<strong>in</strong>vested, 263–264, 273<br />

real, 6, 192, 252, 269, 280<br />

Capital, regulatory, 4, 142, 144–147,<br />

151, 154, 160, 162–163, 194,<br />

209, 239–240<br />

Capital, requirement, 5, 139, 145–<br />

146, 150, 153, 158, 162, 165–<br />

166, 192, 211–212, 242, 284<br />

economic, 139, 143–145, 161–163,<br />

175, 193, 212–216, 235–236,<br />

253, 267<br />

marg<strong>in</strong>al or <strong>in</strong>cremental, 212, 236<br />

regulatory, 142–145, 164, 194, 209,<br />

239<br />

st<strong>and</strong>alone, 260<br />

Capital, risk, 5, 26, 137, 146, 151,<br />

153–154, 262, 270, 289

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