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Risk Management and Value Creation in ... - Arabictrader.com

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<strong>in</strong>dex<br />

Account<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

fair value, 149<br />

policy, 33<br />

view. See Po<strong>in</strong>t of view, account<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Acquisition(s), 150<br />

Actions, legal, 156, 197<br />

Activist shareholder groups, 10<br />

Activities, off-balance sheet, 149, 160,<br />

239<br />

Adjusted present value (APV), 106,<br />

116<br />

Advances:<br />

<strong>in</strong> methodology, 56<br />

<strong>in</strong> technology, 56<br />

Advantage(s):<br />

<strong>com</strong>parative, of (capital) markets,<br />

111–112<br />

<strong>com</strong>petitive, 7, 41–43, 47, 61, 85,<br />

112, 115, 134, 136, 242, 268,<br />

272–278, 280–281<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation(al), 28, 99, 145, 149,<br />

277, 279, 282<br />

Adverse selection, 76, 81, 87<br />

Agency conflicts. See Conflicts of<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest<br />

Agency costs, 6, 75, 79, 81, 85–86,<br />

94–95, 112–113, 139, 276,<br />

280<br />

of debt, 75–76, 79, 82, 91, 94, 123,<br />

125, 288<br />

of equity, 75, 79, 82–83, 86, 89–90,<br />

99, 123, 125, 288<br />

of free cash flow, 82, 126<br />

of managerial discretion, 97, 276<br />

Agency problem(s). See Conflicts of<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest<br />

Agency theory, 75, 87<br />

Agents, 61, 75, 81, 86–87, 113<br />

Airl<strong>in</strong>es, troubled, 109<br />

Alignment of <strong>in</strong>terests, 22, 75, 85, 93,<br />

125, 150, 156<br />

ALM function. See Asset-liability<br />

management function<br />

Analogue(s), market, 208<br />

Analyst <strong>com</strong>munity, 10, 115<br />

Anecdotal evidence, 4, 15, 22, 28, 39,<br />

46, 73, 74, 101, 220, 235<br />

Approach:<br />

account<strong>in</strong>g-driven, 239<br />

actuarial, 199<br />

analogue, 70, 203, 208<br />

analytical, 182, 186<br />

best practice, 130, 159, 163, 199,<br />

210, 235, 242, 259, 289<br />

bottom-up, 150, 164, 170–171,<br />

185, 199, 212–213, 216, 219–<br />

220, 231, 235, 290<br />

historical account<strong>in</strong>g-based, for<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess risk, 206, 209<br />

Merton, 219–221, 227, 247, 290<br />

Monte Carlo simulation, for<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess risk, 207–209<br />

parametric, 189–190<br />

regulatory, one-size-fits-all, 159, 163<br />

311

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