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Risk Management and Value Creation in ... - Arabictrader.com

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318 INDEX<br />

Expectations:<br />

homogeneous, 59, 277<br />

tail conditional, 218–219<br />

Expected Default Frequency (EDF),<br />

172. See also Probability of<br />

default (PD)<br />

Expected losses (EL). See Loss(es),<br />

expected<br />

Expense(s):<br />

allocation of, 241<br />

direct, 243<br />

<strong>in</strong>direct, 243<br />

non-<strong>in</strong>terest, 209, 243<br />

rigid, 205,<br />

variable, 205<br />

Exposure, 26, 28, 38, 44, 46, 63, 70,<br />

74, 77, 83, 85, 88, 96, 102–<br />

103, 110–111, 114–115, 120,<br />

123, 130, 135–136, 149, 166,<br />

170, 172–174, 176–177, 179,<br />

198–200, 210, 237<br />

Externalities, 22, 75, 144<br />

Extreme value theory (EVT), 183,<br />

194–195, 218<br />

Failure, 42, 56, 110, 122, 150, 173,<br />

196–197, 204<br />

FDIC. See Federal Deposit Insurance<br />

Corporation<br />

Federal Deposit Insurance<br />

Corporation (FDIC), 110, 143–<br />

144<br />

Fee(s), 124, 197, 243<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ance theory<br />

conventional, 274<br />

neoclassical, 2, 5–6, 21, 33–34, 39,<br />

58, 67, 70–72, 136, 138, 240,<br />

253, 269, 272, 279–281, 287–<br />

288<br />

<strong>and</strong> risk management, 61–64. See<br />

also <strong>Risk</strong> management<br />

irrelevance proposition<br />

as partial solution, 74, 289<br />

assumptions of, 2, 4, 58–60, 129,<br />

247, 290<br />

corollaries with regard to risk<br />

management, 61<br />

discrepancies to practice, 72<br />

relaxation of the assumptions of,<br />

75–79<br />

neo<strong>in</strong>stitutional, <strong>and</strong> risk<br />

management, 74, 123, 129,<br />

132, 136, 285, 288–289<br />

<strong>in</strong>centive-based approaches, 75<br />

transaction-cost-based approach,<br />

76<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ancial distress, 30, 80, 82, 90,<br />

104–111, 123, 164, 166, 269,<br />

288<br />

costs. See Cost(s) of f<strong>in</strong>ancial distress<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ancial:<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitution(s). See Bank(s)<br />

<strong>in</strong>termediation, 2. See also<br />

Intermediation<br />

leverage. See Leverage<br />

policy, 42, 62, 135<br />

risk bus<strong>in</strong>ess, 3, 29, 48, 287<br />

system. See Bank<strong>in</strong>g system<br />

F<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

decisions, irrelevance of, 61, 249<br />

default-free, 154<br />

opportunities, chang<strong>in</strong>g, 103<br />

Firm(s):<br />

closely held, 82, 84, 89, 130<br />

widely held, 24, 60, 78, 130<br />

Firm objective function, 9, 27, 100<br />

characteristics of, 13<br />

concave, 85, 87, 91, 100, 112<br />

Firm value:<br />

after f<strong>in</strong>ancial distress costs, 106<br />

after-tax, 116<br />

before f<strong>in</strong>ancial distress costs, 106<br />

maximization of, 11, 33, 56<br />

Fisher separation, 11<br />

Flexibility, as source for value<br />

creation, 68<br />

Flows-to-entity approach. See Entity,<br />

approach<br />

Flows-to-equity approach. See Equity,<br />

approach<br />

Fluctuations, economic, 64<br />

Forward(s), 40, 56, 118, 278<br />

Framework:<br />

capital-budget<strong>in</strong>g, 238

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