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Entire Document - Chris Hani District Municipality

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For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, deposits held on<br />

call with banks and investments in financial instruments, net of bank overdrafts.<br />

Bank overdrafts are recorded based on the facility utilised. Finance charges on bank overdrafts are expensed as incurred.<br />

18. UNAUTHORISED EXPENDITURE<br />

Unauthorised Expenditure is expenditure that has not been budgeted for; expenditure that is not in terms of<br />

the conditions of an allocation received from another sphere of government, municipality or organ of state; and<br />

expenditure in the form of a grant that is not permitted in terms of the Municipal Finance Management Act (Act No 56<br />

of 2003). Unauthorised expenditure is accounted for as an expense in the Statement of Financial Performance. If the<br />

expenditure is not condoned by the Council, it is treated as an asset until it is recovered or written off as irrecoverable.<br />

19. IRREGULAR EXPENDITURE<br />

Irregular Expenditure is expenditure that is contrary to the Municipal Finance Management Act (Act No 56 of 2003),<br />

the Municipal Systems Act (Act No 32 of 2000), and the Public Office Bearers Act (Act No 20 of 1998) or is in<br />

contravention of the <strong>Municipality</strong>’s or Municipal Entities’ supply chain management policies. Irregular expenditure<br />

excludes unauthorised expenditure. Irregular expenditure is accounted for as an expense in the Statement of<br />

Financial Performance. If the expenditure is not condoned by the Council, it is treated as an asset until it is recovered<br />

or written off as irrecoverable.<br />

20. FRUITLESS AND WASTEFUL EXPENDITURE<br />

Fruitless and Wasteful Expenditure is expenditure that was made in vain and would have been avoided had reasonable<br />

care been exercised. Fruitless and wasteful expenditure is accounted for as expenditure in the Statement of Financial<br />

Performance. If the expenditure is not condoned by the Council, it is treated as an asset until it is recovered or written<br />

off as irrecoverable.<br />

21. FOREIGN CURRENCIES<br />

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the prevailing exchange rate on the dates of the<br />

transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in such foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates<br />

prevailing at the reporting date. Exchange differences are included in the Statement of Financial Performance. It was<br />

accounted for the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates in the previous financial year in accordance with the<br />

requirements of GAMAP 4, if applicable. The municipality accounted for the effect of changes in foreign exchange<br />

rates, if applicable, for the financial year ending 30 June 2009 (and retrospectively, where practicable) in accordance<br />

with the requirements of GRAP 4, GRAP 3 and ASB Directive 4.<br />

22. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ESTIMATES AND ERRORS<br />

Changes in Accounting Policies that are affected by management have been applied retrospectively in accordance<br />

with GRAP 3 requirements, except to the extent that it is impracticable to determine the period-specific effects or<br />

the cumulative effect of the change in policy. In such cases the municipality restated the opening balances of assets,<br />

liabilities and net assets for the earliest period for which retrospective restatement is practicable. Refer to Note 31 for<br />

details of changes in accounting policies.<br />

The retrospective application, where practicable, of changes in accounting policies affected by management in<br />

accordance with the requirements of GRAP 3 was exempted in the previous financial year in terms of General Notice<br />

522 of 2007 (providing that these changes in accounting policies were applied prospectively by the municipality). The<br />

municipality applied changes in accounting policies affected by management retrospectively, where practicable, for<br />

the financial year ended 30 June 2009 in accordance with the requirements of GRAP 3.<br />

136

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