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Foreword<br />

2_<br />

foreword<br />

Public <strong>service</strong> providers are increasingly aware of the need<br />

<strong>to</strong> ensure that there is due regard <strong>to</strong> <strong>ethnic</strong> diversity in the<br />

planning, implementation and review of the <strong>service</strong>s for which<br />

they are responsible.<br />

This innovative trans-national research reveals openness on the part of <strong>service</strong><br />

providers in Northern Ireland, Ireland and Scotland, <strong>to</strong> ensure that public <strong>service</strong><br />

provision is inclusive of the whole community. The report further reveals a wide<br />

range of innovative initiatives undertaken in each of the three jurisdictions which<br />

have the potential <strong>to</strong> inform initiatives elsewhere.<br />

In short, this publication is in part a resource and in part a catalyst for further<br />

discussion and research that can be used <strong>to</strong> enhance the linkages and synergies<br />

between Northern Ireland, Ireland and Scotland in ensuring public <strong>service</strong>s are<br />

more inclusive of <strong>minority</strong> <strong>ethnic</strong> groups. Further it is intended <strong>to</strong> contribute<br />

<strong>to</strong> discussion and debate at an EU level where there is increasing focus on<br />

‘integration’ and its implications for public <strong>service</strong> providers.<br />

The general approach adopted in this research is forward looking and<br />

constructive. It aims <strong>to</strong> engage a wide range of key stakeholders, including those<br />

working in the public <strong>service</strong> and organisations working with <strong>minority</strong> <strong>ethnic</strong><br />

communities, <strong>to</strong> identify where gaps and weaknesses occur, but in doing so <strong>to</strong><br />

also offer ideas, models and strategies <strong>to</strong> improve public <strong>service</strong> outcomes for<br />

<strong>minority</strong> <strong>ethnic</strong> communities.<br />

These gaps and weaknesses in <strong>service</strong> provision can be a consequence of a<br />

range of fac<strong>to</strong>rs including:<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

The challenges inherent in change management in the public <strong>service</strong>, for<br />

example in relation <strong>to</strong> changing policies and demographics<br />

Institutional and systemic issues, including inadequate ‘joined up’ thinking,<br />

planning processes; as well as systemic discrimination<br />

Failure <strong>to</strong> consider and adopt a ‘whole organisation’ approach <strong>to</strong> combating<br />

racism and promoting equality and interculturalism<br />

The research itself is structured according <strong>to</strong> whole organisation framework with<br />

four overlapping components:<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

Mainstreaming<br />

Targeting<br />

Benchmarking<br />

Engagement<br />

However it is important <strong>to</strong> emphasise that such a framework is only useful<br />

when considered in context and an important part of this research is <strong>to</strong> provide<br />

the reader with an overview of the different policy and demographic contexts<br />

that inform this study, particularly for those who are not familiar with the three<br />

jurisdictions.

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