climate change on UAE - Stockholm Environment Institute-US Center

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Figure A1‐3. Sources and Users of Water in Abu Dhabi Emirate. 130 Climate Change Impacts, Vulnerability & Adaptation
Data Sources And Assumptions We relied predominantly on the data provided to by the Environment Agency. Including the following spreadsheets (See table): • 2002 water resources statistics • 2003 water resources statistics • 2006water resources statistics-English • Additionally, water resource-specific spreadsheets on Desalination and Wastewater Treatment Facilities, e.g. ‘Water Information of Existing Desalination Plants in Abu Dhabi Emirate’ from AADC Wellfields 2005.xcl These are summarized in the tables bellow. Table A1-1. Abu Dhabi Emirate groundwater reserves estimate from GWAP (GTZ, 2005a). Volume of Drainable Groundwater (km 3 ) Total Fresh Brackish Saline Upper Aquifer (West) 221 12.5 70 138.5 Shallow Aquifer (East) 58 4 10.25 43.8 Western Aquitard (WA) 326.7 0 9.9 316.8 Eastern Aquitard (UF) 35.2 0 25.7 9.5 Sum (km 3 ) 640.9 16.5 115.8 508.6 Impacts, Vulnerability & Adaptation for Water Resources in Abu Dhabi Percentage of Total GW: 100.0% 2.6% 18.1% 79.4% Sum West (km 3 ) 547.7 12.5 79.9 455.3 Percent West 85.5% 75.8% 69.0% 89.5% Sum East (km 3 ) 93.2 4.0 35.9 53.3 Percent East 14.5% 24.2% 31.0% 10.5% Table A1-2. Demand site assumptions. DEMAND SITES City Name Population (2001) Growth(Key\Annual Population Growth Rate[%]/100) Central/East Abu Dhabi 527000 West Madinat Zayed settlements East Al Ain 328000 East Khazna 102500 East Swehan 102500 West Ghayahti Sett. 11377 Transmission Link à Um Al Naar Desal Taweelah Desal Mirfa Desal 17869 Mirfa Desal Taweelah Desal Qidfa_Fujirah Desal Eastern Aquifer (BR) Um Al Naar Desal Eastern Aquifer (BR) Um Al Naar Desal Shuweihat_Ruwais Desal Ghayahti WWTP Return Flow à Mafraq WWTP Madinat Zayed WWTP Al Ain WWTP Al Khatim/Al Khazna WWTP Three Northern WWTP Ghayahti WWTP West Al Mirfa 12325 Mirfa Desal Mirfa WWTP West Ruwais 19925 Shuweihat_Ruwais Desal Ruwais West Islands 13768 Shuweihat_Ruwais Desal Islands West East Liwa Settlements Al Shoosh Other Western Pop’n 34456 Muzayrah 4147 Liwa 13799 Mirfa Desal Qidfa_Fujirah Desal Shallow East Aquifer (FR) Liwa WWTP Three Northern WWTP 131
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Acknowledgements The authors are de
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Foreword There are many levels at w
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Table of Contents (Part 2) Water Re
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9.2. Types of ecosystem models ....
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APF AML CARA CO 2 CReSIS CSI DEM EG
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Table ‎1‐1. Climate Change and
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2. Sea-level Rise Impacts on Coasta
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differences in observed sea levels
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Sea Level Change (mm) 20 15 10 5 0
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Impacts, Vulnerability & Adaptation
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Gulf is that the shallower depth al
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ago when sea level was a few meters
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Scientists have every reason to bel
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amongst others. Sea level rise may
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Figure ‎4‐2. Data displaying ar
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processed SRTM topographic dataset
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water height of each tidal day obse
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Table ‎4‐3. UAE Coastal Cities.
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Figure ‎4-10: 1 meters above mean
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Figure ‎4-12: 3 meters above mean
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as well as parts of the Industrial
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up to help to assess technology nee
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framework that has relevance to the
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to be estimated reliably and hence
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6. Conclusions and recommendations
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7. List of References ADEA (2006)
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Assessment Report of the Intergover
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8. Glossary Adaptation: Adjustment
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To calculate areas inundated by lan
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Annex 1: Elevation Data Sensitivity
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Annex 2: Inundation maps 3. Urban V
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Figure A2-3 3 meters sea level rise
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Figure A2-6 1,3,9 meters sea level
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Page Figure 4‐6. WEAP estimates o
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Page 81 and 82: Figure‎ 2‐1. Percentage of tota
Page 83 and 84: Total installed capacity equals 648
Page 85 and 86: Without demand management strategie
Page 87 and 88: Impacts, Vulnerability & Adaptation
Page 89 and 90: Figure 3-1 Global average temperatu
Page 91 and 92: The CO 2 storylines include both
Page 93 and 94: of topography on the region’s pre
Page 97 and 98: Temperature Change (degrees C) Temp
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Page 101 and 102: and magnitude of the ENSO (Haines e
Page 103 and 104: Table ‎4‐1. Irrigated Hectares
Page 105 and 106: including estimates of population a
Page 107 and 108: 4.4. Representing Irrigation Demand
Page 109 and 110: Table 4-5. Comparison of Historical
Page 111 and 112: 4.6. Scenarios and Key Assumptions
Page 113 and 114: Avg. Monthly Air Temperature - MOR
Page 115 and 116: Table ‎4‐8. Summary of scenario
Page 117 and 118: 5. Results and Discussion The <stro
Page 119 and 120: total water demand estimate at abou
Page 121 and 122: for the Optimistic and Pessimistic
Page 123 and 124: eport of the IPCC holds out hope th
Page 125 and 126: Table 6-1. Adaptation options for w
Page 127 and 128: CIA, (1990), Middle East Area Oil a
Page 129: Figure A1‐2. Map of Abu Dhabi key
Page 133 and 134: Table A1-3. continued Liwa- Hammim
Page 135 and 136: Table A2-1. Summary of 36 emission
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Page 143 and 144: List of Tables Page Table 3-1: Majo
Page 145 and 146: 2. Potential risks to dryland ecosy
Page 147 and 148: 4. Major terrestrial ecosystems in
Page 149 and 150: Peninsula in the north to close to
Page 151 and 152: 5. Important flora in Abu Dhabi Abu
Page 153 and 154: over a one third of the known speci
Page 155 and 156: 6. Fauna of the terrestrial ecosyst
Page 157 and 158: include the urban development and i
Page 159 and 160: (Arnell, 1999; Milly et al., 2005).
Page 161 and 162: camels and other large herbivores i
Page 163 and 164: 8. Biodiversity, ecosystem threshol
Page 169 and 170: Alternatively, established shrublan
Page 171 and 172: e functionally deficient. We projec
Page 173 and 174: Adaptation can be planned or it can
Page 177 and 178: is based on a theoretical understan
Page 179 and 180: species to adapt to a changing <str
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that remediation steps begin soon t
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10 References Adler, PB, DA Raff, W
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Nordad, (2007), Climate Change Fact
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Annex 2: Expected effects of global
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Annex 4: Main drivers of ecosystem
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Sn Species Scientific name Family S
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Sn Species Scientific name Family S
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Name of species/sub-species Habitat
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Annex 8: Native species list of ter
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The cover picture represents a Brid
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