climate change on UAE - Stockholm Environment Institute-US Center

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Annex 6: Important flora of the UAE Sources: adapted from M.V.D. Jongbloed, G.R. Feulner, B. Bِer, A.R. Western, 2004. A comprehensive Guide to Wild Flowers of UAE Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert (AT1306), 2008- Peer review in process Name of species/sub-species Habitat/location of species Status/condition Socotra cormorant (Phalacrocorax nigrogularis) Endemic to Arabia peninsula Endangered on the IUCN Red List (IUCN 2001); population numbers around 200,000 individuals, representing 15-33% of the estimated world population (Aspinall 1995). Zygophyllum qatarense and Salsola imbricata as dominant species, with Heliotropium kotschyi, Fagonia ovalifolia, Suaeda vermiculata and Panicum turgidum mixed in. sandy coastal strip with tidal lagoons mangrove - Avicennia marina - Arthrocnemum macrostachyum dominates the tideline, - various saltbushes such as Halopeplis perfoliata, Suaeda spp., Anabasis Setifera And Salsola imbricata. Cornulaca monacantha, Heliotropium kotschyi and Convolvulus deserti . Near Abu Dhabi in many inshore islands -Halopyrum mucronatum grass -Salsola imbricata. Further north in the low dunes along the seashore 194 Climate Change Impacts, Vulnerability & Adaptation
Name of species/sub-species Habitat/location of species Status/condition mixed stands of Cornulaca monacantha and Atriplex leucoclada Crotalaria persica and Sphaerocoma aucheri Haloxylon salicornicum with Cornulaca monacantha, Cyperus conglomeratus, Zygophyllum madavillei and Haloxylon salicornicum and grasses such as: Setaria verticillata, Stipagrostis plumosa and Centropodium forskahlii. annuals Cleome amblyocarpa, Eremobium aegyptiacum and Silene villosa Further inland higher ground in low dunes with deep water table wet springs Rhazya stricta and Haloxylon salicornicum Fagonia ovalifolia, Indigofera argentea - Astragalus spp -Cleome amblyocarpa East of Al Ain the gravel plain In fenced areas Acacia tortilis and Haloxylon salicornicum Rhazya stricta On gravel plains further north around Madam and Dhaid Dominate Capparis sinaica and Ochradenus arabica, . The limestone hills of Jebel Faiya and Jebel Mileiha Dominates Tephrosia purpurea and Salvadore persica stands. Mountain foothills to the east Dominates Prosopis cineraria forest and annuals such as Malva parviflora, Sisymbrium and Geranium spp. the west of Digdaga and Khatt on the fertile Jiri plain Dominates Euphorbia larica and Tephrosia Purpurea and bushes such as Gaillonia The Hajar Mountains Dominant Cyperus conglomeratus and Calligonum comosum Tribulus omanense grows along with a sparse Zygophyllum qatarense and Halopeplis perfoliata a Heliotropium digynum and Limeum arabicum The sand desert In the west mobile dunes sandy plains between the dunes In deep sands Impacts, Vulnerability & Adaptation for Dryland Ecosystems in Abu Dhabi 195
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Acknowledgements The authors are de
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Foreword There are many levels at w
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Table of Contents (Part 2) Water Re
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9.2. Types of ecosystem models ....
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APF AML CARA CO 2 CReSIS CSI DEM EG
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Table ‎1‐1. Climate Change and
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2. Sea-level Rise Impacts on Coasta
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differences in observed sea levels
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Sea Level Change (mm) 20 15 10 5 0
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Impacts, Vulnerability & Adaptation
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Gulf is that the shallower depth al
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ago when sea level was a few meters
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Scientists have every reason to bel
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amongst others. Sea level rise may
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Figure ‎4‐2. Data displaying ar
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processed SRTM topographic dataset
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water height of each tidal day obse
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Table ‎4‐3. UAE Coastal Cities.
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Figure ‎4-10: 1 meters above mean
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Figure ‎4-12: 3 meters above mean
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as well as parts of the Industrial
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up to help to assess technology nee
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framework that has relevance to the
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to be estimated reliably and hence
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6. Conclusions and recommendations
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7. List of References ADEA (2006)
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Assessment Report of the Intergover
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8. Glossary Adaptation: Adjustment
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To calculate areas inundated by lan
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Annex 1: Elevation Data Sensitivity
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Annex 2: Inundation maps 3. Urban V
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Figure A2-3 3 meters sea level rise
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Figure A2-6 1,3,9 meters sea level
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Page Figure 4‐6. WEAP estimates o
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in storage occurs in the Liwa lens
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Figure‎ 2‐1. Percentage of tota
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Total installed capacity equals 648
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Without demand management strategie
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Figure 3-1 Global average temperatu
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The CO 2 storylines include both
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of topography on the region’s pre
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Temperature Change (degrees C) Temp
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neglected infrastructure, regional
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and magnitude of the ENSO (Haines e
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Table ‎4‐1. Irrigated Hectares
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including estimates of population a
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4.4. Representing Irrigation Demand
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Table 4-5. Comparison of Historical
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4.6. Scenarios and Key Assumptions
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Avg. Monthly Air Temperature - MOR
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Table ‎4‐8. Summary of scenario
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5. Results and Discussion The <stro
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total water demand estimate at abou
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for the Optimistic and Pessimistic
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eport of the IPCC holds out hope th
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Table 6-1. Adaptation options for w
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CIA, (1990), Middle East Area Oil a
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Figure A1‐2. Map of Abu Dhabi key
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Data Sources And Assumptions We rel
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Table A1-3. continued Liwa- Hammim
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Table A2-1. Summary of 36 emission
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139
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Page 143 and 144: List of Tables Page Table 3-1: Majo
Page 145 and 146: 2. Potential risks to dryland ecosy
Page 147 and 148: 4. Major terrestrial ecosystems in
Page 149 and 150: Peninsula in the north to close to
Page 151 and 152: 5. Important flora in Abu Dhabi Abu
Page 153 and 154: over a one third of the known speci
Page 155 and 156: 6. Fauna of the terrestrial ecosyst
Page 157 and 158: include the urban development and i
Page 159 and 160: (Arnell, 1999; Milly et al., 2005).
Page 161 and 162: camels and other large herbivores i
Page 163 and 164: 8. Biodiversity, ecosystem threshol
Page 165 and 166: Impacts, Vulnerability & Adaptation
Page 169 and 170: Alternatively, established shrublan
Page 171 and 172: e functionally deficient. We projec
Page 173 and 174: Adaptation can be planned or it can
Page 177 and 178: is based on a theoretical understan
Page 179 and 180: species to adapt to a changing <str
Page 181 and 182: that remediation steps begin soon t
Page 183 and 184: 10 References Adler, PB, DA Raff, W
Page 185 and 186: Nordad, (2007), Climate Change Fact
Page 187 and 188: Annex 2: Expected effects of global
Page 189 and 190: Annex 4: Main drivers of ecosystem
Page 191 and 192: Sn Species Scientific name Family S
Page 193: Sn Species Scientific name Family S
Page 197: Annex 8: Native species list of ter
Page 200 and 201: The cover picture represents a Brid
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