climate change on UAE - Stockholm Environment Institute-US Center

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wadis and 5% are found in the desert habitat. 6.2. Threatened bird species ruficollis) breed during winter (November-April) months. Seven habitat types are identified as birds’ habitat in Abu Dhabi, mainly green areas with artificial plantations, gardens/parks and wetlands. These habitats present the grounds for feeding, resting and breeding of different species of birds. 16% of the total bird species are found in the mountains, rocky habitats and Several species found in the Emirate are regarded as internationally important or priority species, meaning they are [rare, threatened (globally or nationally) and have restricted breeding range]. Of the 15 species listed as ‘Globally Threatened’ by the BirdLife International in the UAE, four (4) are water birds and rest are terrestrial species. Of the 11 terrestrial only the Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug) is listed as endangered (EN), while species such as Houbara (Chlamdydotis macqueeni), Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca), Greater Spotted Eagle (Aquilaclanga), Lesser Kestrel and Lappet Faced Vulture are listed as vulnerable (VU). Five species are listed as nearthreatened (NT), includes Pallid Harrier (Circus macrourus), European Roller and Cinereous Bunting (Emberiza cineracea). The main threatening factors identified 156 Climate Change Impacts, Vulnerability & Adaptation
include the urban development and industrial infrastructure which have directly or indirectly impacted the natural ecological habitat. Other expected threats identified include disease transmission such as Avian Influenza by other wild migratory birds of introduced species (IUCN, 2004) and the shooting or hunting of birds with certain predators species such as eagles and falcons, including the important Sooty Falcon, are particularly vulnerable to such practices. Climate <strong>change</strong> has been mentioned among the factors that could potentially impact the presence and distribution of birds and their habitats. 6.3. Mammals The most common fauna in Abu Dhabi are camels and goats. Several species of animals have suffered extinction in the desert over the last decades. These include the wolf, oryx, striped hyaena and jackal. Two species of gazelle survive in Abu Dhabi – the sand and mountain gazelle. Some of the nocturnal species are found in the Western region of the Abu Dhabi such as the sand cat, Rueppell’s fox, cape hare and even the jerboa and several species of the hedgehog. 6.4 . Reptiles Reptiles are widely known in deserts. They are dominated by the lizards, amphisbaenids and snakes. There is also a new record of the Golden Skink (Mabuya aurata septemtaeniata) which is a new record for the UAE and was discovered on Jernain Island in 2004 (Soorae, 2005). Impacts, Vulnerability & Adaptation for Dryland Ecosystems in Abu Dhabi 157
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Acknowledgements The authors are de
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Foreword There are many levels at w
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Table of Contents (Part 2) Water Re
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9.2. Types of ecosystem models ....
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APF AML CARA CO 2 CReSIS CSI DEM EG
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Table ‎1‐1. Climate Change and
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2. Sea-level Rise Impacts on Coasta
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differences in observed sea levels
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Sea Level Change (mm) 20 15 10 5 0
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Impacts, Vulnerability & Adaptation
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Gulf is that the shallower depth al
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ago when sea level was a few meters
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Scientists have every reason to bel
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amongst others. Sea level rise may
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Figure ‎4‐2. Data displaying ar
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processed SRTM topographic dataset
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water height of each tidal day obse
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Table ‎4‐3. UAE Coastal Cities.
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Figure ‎4-10: 1 meters above mean
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Figure ‎4-12: 3 meters above mean
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as well as parts of the Industrial
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up to help to assess technology nee
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framework that has relevance to the
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to be estimated reliably and hence
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6. Conclusions and recommendations
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7. List of References ADEA (2006)
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Assessment Report of the Intergover
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8. Glossary Adaptation: Adjustment
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To calculate areas inundated by lan
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Annex 1: Elevation Data Sensitivity
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Annex 2: Inundation maps 3. Urban V
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Figure A2-3 3 meters sea level rise
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Figure A2-6 1,3,9 meters sea level
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Page Figure 4‐6. WEAP estimates o
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in storage occurs in the Liwa lens
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Figure‎ 2‐1. Percentage of tota
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Total installed capacity equals 648
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Without demand management strategie
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Figure 3-1 Global average temperatu
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The CO 2 storylines include both
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of topography on the region’s pre
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Temperature Change (degrees C) Temp
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neglected infrastructure, regional
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and magnitude of the ENSO (Haines e
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Table ‎4‐1. Irrigated Hectares
Page 105 and 106: including estimates of population a
Page 107 and 108: 4.4. Representing Irrigation Demand
Page 109 and 110: Table 4-5. Comparison of Historical
Page 111 and 112: 4.6. Scenarios and Key Assumptions
Page 113 and 114: Avg. Monthly Air Temperature - MOR
Page 115 and 116: Table ‎4‐8. Summary of scenario
Page 117 and 118: 5. Results and Discussion The <stro
Page 119 and 120: total water demand estimate at abou
Page 121 and 122: for the Optimistic and Pessimistic
Page 123 and 124: eport of the IPCC holds out hope th
Page 125 and 126: Table 6-1. Adaptation options for w
Page 127 and 128: CIA, (1990), Middle East Area Oil a
Page 129 and 130: Figure A1‐2. Map of Abu Dhabi key
Page 131 and 132: Data Sources And Assumptions We rel
Page 133 and 134: Table A1-3. continued Liwa- Hammim
Page 135 and 136: Table A2-1. Summary of 36 emission
Page 137 and 138: Impacts, Vulnerability & Adaptation
Page 139 and 140: 139
Page 143 and 144: List of Tables Page Table 3-1: Majo
Page 145 and 146: 2. Potential risks to dryland ecosy
Page 147 and 148: 4. Major terrestrial ecosystems in
Page 149 and 150: Peninsula in the north to close to
Page 151 and 152: 5. Important flora in Abu Dhabi Abu
Page 153 and 154: over a one third of the known speci
Page 155: 6. Fauna of the terrestrial ecosyst
Page 159 and 160: (Arnell, 1999; Milly et al., 2005).
Page 161 and 162: camels and other large herbivores i
Page 163 and 164: 8. Biodiversity, ecosystem threshol
Page 169 and 170: Alternatively, established shrublan
Page 171 and 172: e functionally deficient. We projec
Page 173 and 174: Adaptation can be planned or it can
Page 177 and 178: is based on a theoretical understan
Page 179 and 180: species to adapt to a changing <str
Page 181 and 182: that remediation steps begin soon t
Page 183 and 184: 10 References Adler, PB, DA Raff, W
Page 185 and 186: Nordad, (2007), Climate Change Fact
Page 187 and 188: Annex 2: Expected effects of global
Page 189 and 190: Annex 4: Main drivers of ecosystem
Page 191 and 192: Sn Species Scientific name Family S
Page 193 and 194: Sn Species Scientific name Family S
Page 195 and 196: Name of species/sub-species Habitat
Page 197: Annex 8: Native species list of ter
Page 200 and 201: The cover picture represents a Brid
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