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CODA: COMBINING MEASURES<br />

OF EXPERIENCE AND QUALITY AT<br />

THE POLICY LEVEL<br />

Throughout this literature review, we<br />

have presented perspectives on how<br />

people are affected by arts and culture<br />

and how these effects can be accounted<br />

for either at the individual level or<br />

within the context of organisations.<br />

However, discussions of the value and<br />

impacts of cultural participation have<br />

also been prominent at the policy level.<br />

While the statistics collected by ministries<br />

of culture and arts agencies around<br />

M Chappell and J Knell, 2012, Public Value<br />

Measurement Framework: Valuing and Investing in<br />

the Arts—Towards a New Approach, Government of<br />

Western Australia, Department of Culture and the<br />

Arts.<br />

C Bunting and J Knell, 2014, Measuring quality in<br />

the cultural sector: The Manchester Metrics pilot:<br />

findings and lessons learned. Arts Council England.<br />

the world used to focus almost exclusively on outputs, participation<br />

rates and economic and social impacts (Selwood 2002);<br />

NEF 2008, 8; Turbide and Laurin 2009, 60-61; Radbourne et al<br />

2009, 4-5; White and Hede 2008, 20), government bodies are increasingly<br />

developing more sophisticated accountability frameworks<br />

that take the audience experience and organisational<br />

quality into account.<br />

At the time of this writing, two separate but related initiatives—one spearheaded<br />

by the Department of Culture and the Arts in Western Australia, the other championed<br />

by a group of arts organisations in Manchester, UK—have joined forces<br />

to develop, test and implement a new system of evaluating the work of cultural<br />

organisations. In this emerging framework, opinions expressed by audience<br />

members in post-event surveys are combined with self-assessments by the organisations<br />

and reviews by peer evaluators to gain a fuller understanding of the<br />

quality of the organisations’ programmatic output. While a full discussion of this<br />

initiative is not possible since the work is on-going, this coda briefly addresses<br />

the project’s general approach towards integrating the quality of the experience<br />

reported by attendees (ie, the audience’s experienced impact) within a larger<br />

measurement framework.<br />

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