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CODA: COMBINING MEASURES<br />
OF EXPERIENCE AND QUALITY AT<br />
THE POLICY LEVEL<br />
Throughout this literature review, we<br />
have presented perspectives on how<br />
people are affected by arts and culture<br />
and how these effects can be accounted<br />
for either at the individual level or<br />
within the context of organisations.<br />
However, discussions of the value and<br />
impacts of cultural participation have<br />
also been prominent at the policy level.<br />
While the statistics collected by ministries<br />
of culture and arts agencies around<br />
M Chappell and J Knell, 2012, Public Value<br />
Measurement Framework: Valuing and Investing in<br />
the Arts—Towards a New Approach, Government of<br />
Western Australia, Department of Culture and the<br />
Arts.<br />
C Bunting and J Knell, 2014, Measuring quality in<br />
the cultural sector: The Manchester Metrics pilot:<br />
findings and lessons learned. Arts Council England.<br />
the world used to focus almost exclusively on outputs, participation<br />
rates and economic and social impacts (Selwood 2002);<br />
NEF 2008, 8; Turbide and Laurin 2009, 60-61; Radbourne et al<br />
2009, 4-5; White and Hede 2008, 20), government bodies are increasingly<br />
developing more sophisticated accountability frameworks<br />
that take the audience experience and organisational<br />
quality into account.<br />
At the time of this writing, two separate but related initiatives—one spearheaded<br />
by the Department of Culture and the Arts in Western Australia, the other championed<br />
by a group of arts organisations in Manchester, UK—have joined forces<br />
to develop, test and implement a new system of evaluating the work of cultural<br />
organisations. In this emerging framework, opinions expressed by audience<br />
members in post-event surveys are combined with self-assessments by the organisations<br />
and reviews by peer evaluators to gain a fuller understanding of the<br />
quality of the organisations’ programmatic output. While a full discussion of this<br />
initiative is not possible since the work is on-going, this coda briefly addresses<br />
the project’s general approach towards integrating the quality of the experience<br />
reported by attendees (ie, the audience’s experienced impact) within a larger<br />
measurement framework.<br />
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