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Once again, discourse on this topic is weighed down by ambiguous terminology<br />

such as ‘artistic excellence’, ‘artistic quality’, ‘creative health’, and ‘cultural<br />

leadership’. Considering the range of language in the literature, we use ‘creative<br />

capacity’ to refer to an organisation’s ability to conceptualise and present excellent<br />

programmes that engage participants in culturally valuable, impactful experiences.<br />

Looking across the literature, several elements of an organisation’s ‘creative<br />

capacity’ can be discerned in two categories – core elements that do not vary from<br />

organisation to organisation, and conditional elements that may or may not apply<br />

to a given organisation, depending on its mission and programmatic focus:<br />

Core elements of ‘creative capacity’<br />

• Clarity of intent, risk-taking – the extent to which the organisation is able<br />

to articulate clear goals and desired outcomes for its programmes (Bailey<br />

2009b, Lord et al 2012), and an institutional policy on risk-taking (Ellis 2002,<br />

Radbourne 2013)<br />

• Community relevance – the capacity of an organisation to diagnose its constituents’<br />

needs, interests and aspirations, and to reflect this information through<br />

its unique institutional lens and respond authentically (Bunting and Knell<br />

2014, Brown et al 2014, Bunting 2010, Bailey 2009a)<br />

• Excellence in curating and capacity to innovate – the quality of an organisation’s<br />

process of selecting and developing imaginative programmes (Boerner<br />

2004, Castañer and Campos 2002)<br />

• Technical proficiency, skill and artistry – quality in the sense of ‘excellence in<br />

craft’ (Boerner 2004; Hannah et al 2003), and an organisation’s commitment to<br />

developing artists at all levels of proficiency (Bailey 2009a)<br />

• Capacity to engage audiences – an organisation’s capacity to assist audiences<br />

and participants in contextualising the work and making meaning from it<br />

(Brown and Ratzkin 2011, Bailey 2009a, McCarthy et al 2004)<br />

• Critical feedback and commitment to continuous improvement – the extent<br />

to which an organisation welcomes critical feedback from programme participants<br />

and incorporates this information into its thinking about programming<br />

(Bailey 2009a, Lord et al 2012)<br />

Conditional elements of ‘creative capacity’<br />

• Supportive networks – an organisation’s network of reciprocal relationships<br />

with artists, scholars, vendors, peer organisations, community partners, and<br />

others both inside and outside of its sector or field, which serve to support the<br />

Executive Summary 22<br />

UNDERSTANDING the value and impacts of cultural experiences

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