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cargo boats and an additional 20 passenger boats per day would navigate the river stretch on a<br />

year-round basis, and that similar numbers of boats would extend their navigation during the low<br />

water season, after removal of the obstacles to low water navigation.<br />

Traffic/<br />

commodity<br />

Passengers<br />

Cargo:<br />

Jute/ bamboo/<br />

timber/<br />

firewood<br />

Table 8.10: Estimated RWT traffic per day after project implementation<br />

Origin/Destination Distance Current<br />

km traffic<br />

Hatubhangar/<br />

Kaliakor (Current)<br />

Gorai/ Kaliakor<br />

(Future)<br />

8<br />

18.5<br />

25<br />

Additional<br />

number of boats<br />

per day (year<br />

round)<br />

20<br />

Extended navigation:<br />

number of boats<br />

(additional distance)<br />

per day during low water<br />

season only<br />

20 (10.5)<br />

Hatubhangar/<br />

50 25<br />

18 (8)<br />

Bhairab (Current)<br />

Gorai/ Bhairab 58<br />

18<br />

(Future)<br />

Pottery Chanpur/ Rayerbazar 60 25<br />

7(8)<br />

(Dhaka) (Current)<br />

Gorai/ Rayerbazar<br />

(Dhaka) (Future) 68<br />

7<br />

Total 75 45 45 (26.5)<br />

Source: Consultant’s estimate based on traffic survey undertaken in March 2011.<br />

Note: The brackets in the last row indicate the additional distance required by river traffic during the low water<br />

season.<br />

37. It was assumed that the economic benefits accruing from the additional traffic would be<br />

realized throughout the year and that incremental benefits would be realized from an equivalent<br />

number of movements (45 per day) during the dry water season (six months) in the stretch<br />

upstream of the existing barrier to navigation. This traffic was believed to be moving already<br />

during the high water season.<br />

38. The traffic segments expected to benefit most from the waterway improvement project<br />

are:<br />

• cargo traffic (notably jute, pottery, bamboo and firewood) moving from<br />

Chanpur/Hatubhangar to Dhaka and other destinations downstream of Dhaka (river<br />

navigation distance 50-60km as compared with 44-54 km by road); and<br />

• passenger traffic between Gorai/Mirzapur and Kaliakor/downstream of Kaliakor (18.5<br />

km by waterway as compared with 16.5 km by road).<br />

39. Longer distance cargo traffic will benefit because road movement of some commodities<br />

during the low water season will be avoided at a considerable saving in operating costs. In<br />

addition, removal of the obstacles to navigation will divert road traffic, especially of<br />

commodities such as pottery which are susceptible to high damage rates if moved by road.<br />

40. In the case of passenger traffic, local communities between Kaliakor and Gorai/Mirzapur<br />

have become accustomed to using road transport, despite the relative inaccessibility of some<br />

communities to high quality, all-season roads. Nevertheless, there are indications of strong<br />

98

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