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Strategic Supply Chain Management - Supply Chain Online

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118 <strong>Strategic</strong> <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>Chain</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />

A new customer-order oversight position consolidated several<br />

departments—order entry, contract administration, and order management—<br />

and had the added responsibility of being the primary liaison between the<br />

customer and the company. And the account manager’s responsibilities were<br />

expanded to include accountability for the accuracy of all customer and product<br />

data (see Figure 3-9).<br />

At first, progress was slow. The tendency to shift blame for problems<br />

to other functions was a hard habit to break, and some people resisted taking<br />

responsibility for their new roles within the organization. After a few<br />

months, however, the company began to accept the concept of joint ownership<br />

and specific accountability.<br />

As a result, errors were caught and resolved earlier in the process, and<br />

cycle times began to decline. The company continued to refine its supply<br />

chain processes and developed automated systems to address several of<br />

the newly apparent root causes of order delays. For example, a database<br />

of nonstandard but preapproved contract language was developed. It<br />

helped cut the time needed for contract reviews from over 5 days to less<br />

than 1 day. After 10 months, the company had exceeded its initial goal—<br />

order-fulfillment cycle time averaged just over 3 days (see Figure 5-4).<br />

FIGURE 3–9<br />

Order-fulfillment process at Company X after RACI analysis.<br />

Receive<br />

Order<br />

Update<br />

Order<br />

Information<br />

Approval<br />

Exceptions<br />

Field Sales<br />

Office<br />

Enter<br />

Order<br />

Verify<br />

Customer<br />

and<br />

Product<br />

Data<br />

No<br />

Correct<br />

Yes<br />

Review<br />

Contract<br />

& Pricing<br />

Validate<br />

Deviations<br />

from<br />

Standard<br />

Yes<br />

Approval<br />

Needed<br />

No<br />

Sales Order<br />

<strong>Management</strong><br />

Release<br />

Order<br />

Pick<br />

Order<br />

Pack &<br />

Ship<br />

Order<br />

Shipping

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