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Strategic Supply Chain Management - Supply Chain Online

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CHAPTER 2 Core Discipline 2: Develop an End-to-End Process Architecture 59<br />

challenging than defining and implementing new practices and information<br />

systems. It’s critical that companies take the time to define those<br />

shared objectives, whether for internal integration among functions or for<br />

external integration with customers and suppliers. Without shared objectives,<br />

it doesn’t make sense to invest in end-to-end processes.<br />

When a supply chain architecture meets the test of end-to-end focus<br />

◆ Processes and supporting information<br />

systems are integrated within<br />

Without shared<br />

and beyond the enterprise—reaching<br />

key suppliers and customers. objectives, it doesn’t<br />

◆ <strong>Supply</strong> chain resources such as<br />

make sense to invest<br />

capacity and inventory are optimized<br />

across the organization and in end-to-end<br />

with key suppliers and customers.<br />

processes.<br />

◆ Standard metrics and quantitative<br />

objectives are shared across the<br />

organization and with key suppliers and customers.<br />

◆ Performance visibility and management are shared across the<br />

organization and with key suppliers and customers.<br />

Simplicity<br />

Complex supply chains are hard to understand, improve, and manage<br />

because complexity obstructs the “line of sight” needed to identify what<br />

is and what is not working. The costs and risks of complexity are highest<br />

when companies integrate their processes and systems with those of their<br />

customers and suppliers. When effective supply chain management is<br />

dependent on managing beyond your company’s borders, each process,<br />

data element, and system must be clearly defined and agreed to. And if<br />

your internal processes, data, and systems are complex or convoluted, the<br />

likelihood of your being able to reach consensus with your supply chain<br />

partners is greatly reduced. Simplicity is the solution. But before we see<br />

how this complexity can be simplified, let’s examine the different drivers<br />

of complexity. We see four:<br />

◆ <strong>Supply</strong> chain configuration<br />

◆ Product and service proliferation<br />

◆ Process and information systems inconsistency<br />

◆ Overautomation

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