ABCD-Training-of-Trainers-Tools-July-2013

1.1.b. Introducing ABCD: Glass Half Full
(Source: Ninnette Eliasov)
Session Title
Session Objectives
Duration of Session
Resources
Training Materials
Glass Half Full
To conceptually contrast a needs-based and an asset-based approach
10 minutes
Glass of water filled half way
None
Introduction
ABCD is different from the ‘needs based’ or ‘problem based’ approach, which most of us are used to. To
deepen this contrast, take a glass and fill it halfway with water. Then ask the group what they see is it
‘half full’ or ‘half empty’? Some might say ‘it is just half’! Or ‘it is both’!
When using an ABCD approach, we are interested first in what we have and what we know (we look at
the ‘half full’ part of the glass, whereas when using a needs-based or problem-based approach, the
emphasis is on what we don’t have. We are not suggesting that needs and problems don’t exist, but
focusing solely on them can bring us down and create a heaviness, which is not a good foundation upon
which to build. This is why with an ABCD approach, we ensure our assets are our foundation – our home
where we can draw inspiration and positive energy. You can refer to the ‘filled’ portion of the glass
when talking about ABCD and contrast it with the needs or problem based approach (the ‘half empty’
portion). After the group has contributed, you can add your input.
Input
ABCD refers to Asset Based Community-Driven Development. It is a way of thinking and also an
approach to development work – a conscious effort to focuses on strengths, abilities, opportunities,
talents and gifts as a foundation or starting point. It is an orientation to use what we have and build
from there. This is development from the inside-out. In community development, communities could
use their assets as leverage (bargaining power) when engaging stakeholders and forming partnerships.
This is why ABCD is also called community led or community driven development.
You can also capture the spirit of ABCD with the slogan: ‘Start with what we have, Build with what we
know.’
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