10.07.2015 Views

Quantitative structural analyses and numerical modelling of ...

Quantitative structural analyses and numerical modelling of ...

Quantitative structural analyses and numerical modelling of ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

42 P. HASALOVÁ ET AL.Fig. 9. Grain boundary statistics plotted as the deviation from a r<strong>and</strong>om spatial distribution (grain contact frequency) v. degree <strong>of</strong>grain boundary preferred orientation (GBPO). For details see text. The degree <strong>of</strong> shading corresponds to the individual rock types.contact continuously increases (negative like–like v-values <strong>and</strong> positive unlike v-values) (Fig. 9). This isin a good accordance with the increasing amount <strong>of</strong>interstitial phases towards the type IV migmatite.Quartz exhibits the same strong regular distributionfrom the type I orthogneiss to the type IV migmatitein both feldspar domains.In K-feldspar-rich aggregates, the degree <strong>of</strong> GBPO<strong>of</strong> the K-feldspar like–like boundaries slightly decreasesfrom type I orthogneiss to type III migmatite,whereas type IV migmatite is characterized by an increasein the degree <strong>of</strong> K-feldspar like–like GBPO(Fig. 9, Table 1). The GBPO <strong>of</strong> plagioclase–plagioclaseboundaries in the plagioclase-rich aggregates issimilar to the evolution <strong>of</strong> K-feldspar like–likeboundaries. The GBPO <strong>of</strong> the K-feldspar–quartzboundaries as well as those <strong>of</strong> K-feldspar–plagioclaseboundaries are weak, <strong>and</strong> decrease throughout thetextural evolution (Fig. 9, Table 1).MINERAL FABRICIn rocks deformed in the presence <strong>of</strong> melt, the textures<strong>of</strong> quartz <strong>and</strong> feldspar can be used to evaluate thedeformation mechanisms <strong>of</strong> the solid fraction as wellas the deformation <strong>of</strong> crystallizing intragranular melt(Za´vada et al., 2007). The mineral fabrics <strong>of</strong> ferromagnesianphases can be indirectly assessed usinganisotropy <strong>of</strong> magnetic susceptibility (AMS). TheAMS method has been recently used to determine thedegree <strong>of</strong> susceptibility, shape <strong>of</strong> the fabric ellipsoid<strong>and</strong> relative contribution <strong>of</strong> ferro- <strong>and</strong> para-magneticminerals to the bulk fabric in migmatites (Ferre´ et al.,2003, 2004).Anisotropy <strong>of</strong> magnetic susceptibilityTypes III <strong>and</strong> IV migmatites are macroscopically closeto isotropic, so that the mineral alignment defined bythe orientation <strong>of</strong> dispersed biotite is poorly defined(Fig. 2c, d). To better characterize the fabric, the AMSmethod was used to determine the internal fabric <strong>of</strong>these rocks. Oriented samples were collected using aportable drill at four sampling sites covering a sectionacross the well-defined <strong>structural</strong> sequence. The AMSdata were statistically evaluated using the Anis<strong>of</strong>ts<strong>of</strong>tware package (Jelínek, 1978; Hrouda et al., 1990).The low values <strong>of</strong> mean susceptibility (

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!