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Quantitative structural analyses and numerical modelling of ...

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3. <strong>Quantitative</strong> <strong>analyses</strong> <strong>of</strong> metamorphic microstructures 37Figure 3.7: Example <strong>of</strong> textural data obtained from EBSD analysed by MTEX <strong>and</strong>subsequently imported into PolyLX to obtain micro<strong>structural</strong> quantitative datawith ELLE code is required. In recent collaboration with leaders in ELLE programming(Mark Jessell - Toulouse, S<strong>and</strong>ra Piazollo - Stockholm <strong>and</strong> Paul D. Bons - Tubingen)we achieved a full compatibility between both codes so, that now the micro<strong>structural</strong>processes can be both simulated <strong>and</strong> quantified. In close future we plan to test simpledeformation - growth simulations for known thermal histories coupled with detailedstatistical analysis <strong>of</strong> rock microstructure. Our aim is to define parameters allowing toprecisely characterize the microstructure relationships to stress <strong>and</strong> temperature as it isdone in metallurgy.In nature factors controlling the active deformation mechanisms <strong>and</strong> hence the rheologyinclude those that are properties <strong>of</strong> the deforming material (e.g. composition <strong>and</strong>mineral assemblage, texture, grain size), <strong>and</strong> those that are imposed on the system fromoutside (confining pressure, differential stress, temperature <strong>and</strong> fluid pressure). Thereforewe plan coupling <strong>of</strong> precise identification <strong>of</strong> PT evolution <strong>of</strong> rock carried out throughThermocalc <strong>and</strong> Perple X codes in collaboration with leading petrologists in the field(Roger Powell (Melbourne), Richard White (Mainz) <strong>and</strong> Pavla Štípská (Strasbourg))in order to attribute to compositional characteristics <strong>of</strong> mineral microstructures moreor less precise PT conditions <strong>and</strong> PT trends. This approach will allow us to search formicrostructures that are unique for given PT conditions but also time <strong>of</strong> rock residencein given thermal conditions. The latter parameter will be quantified by <strong>analyses</strong> <strong>of</strong> interfacialangles that are functions <strong>of</strong> time <strong>of</strong> annealing, but also phase spatial distributions<strong>and</strong> grain size evolutions.

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