Import risk analysis: Llamas (Lama glama) and alpacas (Vicugna ...

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MAF (1999). Import risk analysis: Importation of weed species by live animals and unprocessed fibre of sheep and goats. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Wellington. Pp. 25. 152 ● Import risk analysis: Llamas and alpacas from specified countries MAF Biosecurity New Zealand
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Import risk analysis: Llamas (Lama
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MAF Biosecurity New Zealand Pastora
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CONTENTS Executive Summary 1 1. Int
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Acronyms CDC United States Centers
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Executive Summary This risk analysi
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1. Introduction The importation of
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Figure 1. The risk analysis process
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Following public consultation on th
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Disease agent Foot and mouth diseas
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Disease agent PROTOZOA Eimeria alpa
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Bacteria, rickettsias and spirochae
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McKenna PB (2009). An updated check
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6. African horse sickness virus 6.1
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7. Bluetongue virus 7.1. HAZARD IDE
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8. Borna virus 8.1. HAZARD IDENTIFI
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8.2.2. Risk estimation Since entry
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It has been suggested that as many
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Therefore, since the the consequenc
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Givens MD, Heath AM, Brock KV, Brod
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10. Bovine herpesvirus type 1 10.1.
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10.2.2. Exposure assessment Importe
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Bartha A, Haidu G, Aldassy P, Paczo
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11. Epizootic haemorrhagic disease
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12. Eastern equine encephalitis vir
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13. Equine herpesvirus type 1 13.1.
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13.2.2. Exposure assessment Assumin
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Davison AJ, Erberle R, Hayward GS,
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1993). According to Fowler (1992),
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Veterinary Authorities should requi
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15. Louping-ill virus 15.1. HAZARD
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16. Rabies virus 16.1. HAZARD IDENT
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� Rabies is a serious zoonotic di
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17. Vesicular stomatitis virus 17.1
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incubation period of the disease. T
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quarantined with protection from in
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Pharo HJ (1999). Vesicular stomatit
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18.1.5. Hazard identification concl
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necessarily be competent vectors, a
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20. Bacillus anthracis 20.1. HAZARD
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20.3. RISK MANAGEMENT 20.3.1. Optio
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21. Brucella spp. 21.1. HAZARD IDEN
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21.2.4. Risk estimation Since entry
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Gilsdorf MJ, Thoen CO, Temple RM, G
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References References marked * were
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Serological tests include the compl
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with negative results using the com
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24. Coxiella burnetii 24.1. HAZARD
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� Although quarantine is not suit
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25. Leptospira serovars 25.1. HAZAR
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immune response is a low titre that
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Retention of this empty Chapter, wi
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26. Mycobacterium bovis 26.1. HAZAR
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26.3. RISK MANAGEMENT 26.3.1. Optio
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References References marked * were
Page 109 and 110: without any measures for detecting
Page 111 and 112: References References marked * were
Page 113 and 114: Animals become septicaemic a few ho
Page 115 and 116: 29. Salmonella spp. 29.1. HAZARD ID
Page 117 and 118: animals and sporadic cases of salmo
Page 119 and 120: Hansen KR, Nielsen LR, Lind P (2006
Page 121 and 122: Camelidae diseases, or as transmitt
Page 123 and 124: 32. Trypanosoma spp. 32.1. HAZARD I
Page 125 and 126: T. evansi and T. vivax occur in Sou
Page 127 and 128: 5. Animals to be imported could be
Page 129 and 130: (Kittelberger et al 2002) and is th
Page 131 and 132: � The role of an IHS is to specif
Page 133 and 134: 34. Internal parasites 34.1. HAZARD
Page 135 and 136: 34.1.4.2. Trematodes The following
Page 137 and 138: 34.2.4. Risk estimation Since entry
Page 139 and 140: 35. Mites, lice and fleas 35.1. HAZ
Page 141 and 142: 35.2. RISK ASSESSMENT 35.2.1. Entry
Page 143 and 144: N.B. This measure reflects the curr
Page 145 and 146: Hard ticks (Ixodidae) have a lifecy
Page 147 and 148: 1. Camelids could be treated with p
Page 149 and 150: the Eastern Cape and North-West Pro
Page 151 and 152: The larvae reach maturity about 4-8
Page 153 and 154: exploration, debriding and flushing
Page 155 and 156: a. all animals have been re-examine
Page 157 and 158: 38. Weeds and seeds 38.1. HAZARD ID
Page 159: edding materials include wood shavi
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