23.11.2012 Views

Import risk analysis: Llamas (Lama glama) and alpacas (Vicugna ...

Import risk analysis: Llamas (Lama glama) and alpacas (Vicugna ...

Import risk analysis: Llamas (Lama glama) and alpacas (Vicugna ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Givens MD, Heath AM, Brock KV, Brodersen BW, Carson RL, Stringfellow DA (2003). Detection of bovine<br />

viral diarrhea virus in semen obtained after inoculation of seronegative postpubertal bulls. American Journal of<br />

Veterinary Research, 64(4), 428-34.<br />

Goyal SM, Bouljihad M, Haugerud S, Ridpath JF (2002). Isolation of bovine viral diarrhea virus from an<br />

alpaca. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 14: 523-25.<br />

Horner GW (2000). Typing of New Zeal<strong>and</strong> strains of pestivirus. Surveillance, 27(3), 16.<br />

Kapil S, Yeary T, Evermann JF (2009). Viral diseases of New World Camelids. Veterinary Clinics of North<br />

America: Food Animal Practice. 25 (2), 323-37.<br />

Kim SG, Anderson RR, Yu JZ, Zylich NC, Kinde H, Carman S, Bedenice D, Dubovi EJ (2009). Genotyping<br />

<strong>and</strong> phylogenetic <strong>analysis</strong> of bovine viral diarrhea virus isolates from BVDV infected <strong>alpacas</strong> in North America.<br />

Veterinary Microbiology, 136(3-4), 209-16.*<br />

Littlejohns IR, Horner GW (1990). Incidence, epidemiology <strong>and</strong> control of bovine pestivirus infections <strong>and</strong><br />

disease in Australia <strong>and</strong> New Zeal<strong>and</strong>. Revue Scientifique et Technique, 9(1), 195-205.<br />

Mattson DE, Baker RJ, Catania JE, Imbur SR, Wellejus KM, Bell RB (2006). Persistent infection with bovine<br />

viral diarrhea virus in an alpaca. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 228(11), 1762-5.<br />

Nettleton PF, Gunn G (2002). BVD virus genotype 2 in British cattle. Veterinary Record, 151(20), 616.<br />

OIE (2008). Report of the meeting of the ad hoc group on Camelidae diseases. Available at :<br />

http://www.oie.int/downld/SC/2008/A_Diseases_Camelides_july08.pdf, downloaded 1/7/2009.<br />

Pellerin C, van den Hurk J, Lecomte J, Tussen P (1994). Identification of a new group of bovine viral diarrhea<br />

virus strains associated with severe outbreaks <strong>and</strong> high mortalities. Virology, 203(2), 260-8.<br />

Potgieter LND (2004). Bovine viral diarrhoea <strong>and</strong> mucosal disease. In: Coetzer JAW, Tustin RC (eds) Infectious<br />

Diseases of Livestock. Oxford University Press, Cape Town, Pp. 946-69.<br />

Rufenacht J, Schaller P, Audige L, Knutti B, Kupfer U, Peterhans E (2001). The effect of infection with<br />

bovine viral diarrhea virus on fertility of Swiss diary cattle. Theriogenology, 56(2), 199-210.<br />

Stokstad M, Niskanen R, Lindberg A, Thoren P, Belak S, Alenius S, Loken T (2003). Experimental infection<br />

of cows with bovine viral diarrhoea virus in early pregnancy - findings in serum <strong>and</strong> foetal fluids. Journal of<br />

Veterinary Medicine B. Infectious Diseases <strong>and</strong> Veterinary Public Health, 50(9), 424-9.*<br />

Thiel HJ, Collett MS, Gould EA, Heinz EX, Houghton M, Meyers G, Purcell RH, Rice CM (2005). Genus<br />

Pestivirus. In: Fauquet CM, Mayo MA, Maniloff J, Desselberger U, Ball LA (eds) Eighth Report of the<br />

International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Elsevier Academic Press, Amsterdam, Pp. 988-92.<br />

Topliff CL, Smith DR, Clowser SL, Steffen DJ, Henningson JN, Brodersen BW, Bedenice D, Callan RJ,<br />

Reggiardo C, Kurth KL, Kelling CL (2009). Prevalence of bovine viral diarrhea virus infections in <strong>alpacas</strong> in the<br />

United States. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 234 (4), 519-29.<br />

Vilcek S, Bjorklund HV, Horner GW, Meers J, Belak S (1998). Genetic typing of pestiviruses from New<br />

Zeal<strong>and</strong>. New Zeal<strong>and</strong> Veterinary Journal, 46, 35-7.<br />

Voges H, Horner GW, Rowe S, Wellenberg GJ (1998). Persistent bovine pestivirus infection localized in the<br />

testes of an immuno-competent, non-viraemic bull. Veterinary Microbiology, 61(3), 165-75.<br />

Wentz PA, Belknap EB, Brock KV, Collins HK, Pugh DG (2003). Evaluation of bovine viral diarrhea virus in<br />

NWCs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 223(2), 223-8.<br />

MAF Biosecurity New Zeal<strong>and</strong> <strong>Import</strong> <strong>risk</strong> <strong>analysis</strong>: <strong>Llamas</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>alpacas</strong> from specified countries ● 29

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!