- Page 1 and 2: Import risk analysis: Llamas (Lama
- Page 3 and 4: MAF Biosecurity New Zealand Pastora
- Page 5: CONTENTS Executive Summary 1 1. Int
- Page 9 and 10: Executive Summary This risk analysi
- Page 11 and 12: 1. Introduction The importation of
- Page 13 and 14: Figure 1. The risk analysis process
- Page 15 and 16: Following public consultation on th
- Page 17 and 18: Disease agent Foot and mouth diseas
- Page 19 and 20: Disease agent PROTOZOA Eimeria alpa
- Page 21 and 22: Bacteria, rickettsias and spirochae
- Page 23 and 24: McKenna PB (2009). An updated check
- Page 25 and 26: 6. African horse sickness virus 6.1
- Page 27 and 28: 7. Bluetongue virus 7.1. HAZARD IDE
- Page 29 and 30: 8. Borna virus 8.1. HAZARD IDENTIFI
- Page 31 and 32: 8.2.2. Risk estimation Since entry
- Page 33 and 34: It has been suggested that as many
- Page 35 and 36: Therefore, since the the consequenc
- Page 37 and 38: Givens MD, Heath AM, Brock KV, Brod
- Page 39 and 40: 10. Bovine herpesvirus type 1 10.1.
- Page 41 and 42: 10.2.2. Exposure assessment Importe
- Page 43 and 44: Bartha A, Haidu G, Aldassy P, Paczo
- Page 45 and 46: 11. Epizootic haemorrhagic disease
- Page 47 and 48: 12. Eastern equine encephalitis vir
- Page 49 and 50: 13. Equine herpesvirus type 1 13.1.
- Page 51 and 52: 13.2.2. Exposure assessment Assumin
- Page 53 and 54: Davison AJ, Erberle R, Hayward GS,
- Page 55 and 56: 1993). According to Fowler (1992),
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Veterinary Authorities should requi
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15. Louping-ill virus 15.1. HAZARD
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16. Rabies virus 16.1. HAZARD IDENT
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� Rabies is a serious zoonotic di
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17. Vesicular stomatitis virus 17.1
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incubation period of the disease. T
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quarantined with protection from in
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Pharo HJ (1999). Vesicular stomatit
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18.1.5. Hazard identification concl
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necessarily be competent vectors, a
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20. Bacillus anthracis 20.1. HAZARD
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20.3. RISK MANAGEMENT 20.3.1. Optio
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21. Brucella spp. 21.1. HAZARD IDEN
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21.2.4. Risk estimation Since entry
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Gilsdorf MJ, Thoen CO, Temple RM, G
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References References marked * were
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Serological tests include the compl
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with negative results using the com
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24. Coxiella burnetii 24.1. HAZARD
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� Although quarantine is not suit
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25. Leptospira serovars 25.1. HAZAR
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immune response is a low titre that
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Retention of this empty Chapter, wi
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26. Mycobacterium bovis 26.1. HAZAR
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26.3. RISK MANAGEMENT 26.3.1. Optio
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References References marked * were
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without any measures for detecting
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References References marked * were
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Animals become septicaemic a few ho
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29. Salmonella spp. 29.1. HAZARD ID
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animals and sporadic cases of salmo
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Hansen KR, Nielsen LR, Lind P (2006
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Camelidae diseases, or as transmitt
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32. Trypanosoma spp. 32.1. HAZARD I
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T. evansi and T. vivax occur in Sou
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5. Animals to be imported could be
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(Kittelberger et al 2002) and is th
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� The role of an IHS is to specif
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34. Internal parasites 34.1. HAZARD
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34.1.4.2. Trematodes The following
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34.2.4. Risk estimation Since entry
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35. Mites, lice and fleas 35.1. HAZ
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35.2. RISK ASSESSMENT 35.2.1. Entry
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N.B. This measure reflects the curr
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Hard ticks (Ixodidae) have a lifecy
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1. Camelids could be treated with p
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the Eastern Cape and North-West Pro
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The larvae reach maturity about 4-8
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exploration, debriding and flushing
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a. all animals have been re-examine
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38. Weeds and seeds 38.1. HAZARD ID
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edding materials include wood shavi