The Impact of Media Concentration on Professional ... - OSCE

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5.2 Finland5.2.1 Country ReportCapitalHelsinkiPopulation 2003 (millions) 5.2Average annual income 2001 (US$) 23,780Source: BBC Country Pr<strong>of</strong>ilesFinland has a large newspaper market with a highly local character.Seventy-three per cent <strong>of</strong> Finland’s media advertisingexpenditure goes to the print sector. Newspapers in Finlandhave a strong local character and a high proportion are orderedon annual subscriptions and delivered to homes early eachmorning. 77 25500Number <strong>of</strong> daily titlesand circulation395 57390 56385 55380 54375 53370 52365 51TitlesNumber <strong>of</strong> DailiesCirculation236025000 234024500 232024000 230023500 228023000 226022500 224022000 22201998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Circulation (000)Source: World Association <strong>of</strong> Newspapers (2003) World Press Trends 2003.112 THE IMPACT OF MEDIA CONCENTRATION ON PROFESSIONAL JOURNALISM
As also seen in Germany, the data provided by WAN shows acontinuous decrease <strong>of</strong> both the number <strong>of</strong> daily newspapertitles and circulation in the years 1998 to 2002.Newspaper reach (%)All Adults 86Men 87Women 84MHS (Main Household Shopper) 89Source: World Association <strong>of</strong> Newspapers (2003) World Press Trends 2003.<strong>The</strong> two largest national dailies, Helsingin Sanomat (circulation440,000) and Ilta-Sanomat (218,000) both belong to theSanoma WSOY group. <strong>The</strong> third largest paper is the nationalevening paper Iltalehti (133,000), which is owned by Alpress,as is the largest regional daily Aahulehti (135,000). <strong>The</strong> weeklyeditions <strong>of</strong> these papers are also the country’s most popularSunday papers. 78<strong>The</strong> main media companies in Finland are Sanoma WSOYand Alma <strong>Media</strong>. Helsinki based Sanoma WSOY, which ownsFinland’s two largest national dailies, as well as a number <strong>of</strong>local papers, printing plants and Channel Four TV station, is thesecond largest Nordic media group after the Swedish Bonniergroup. Following the acquisition <strong>of</strong> parts <strong>of</strong> the Dutch VNUgroup the group is also present in Eastern, Central and WesternEurope. Besides the leading role in the newspaper sector,Sanoma WSOY publishes magazines and books and owns interalia the second commercial TV channel and Finland’s largest77 European Federation <strong>of</strong> Journalists, European <strong>Media</strong> Ownership: Threats on theLandscape. A Survey <strong>of</strong> who owns what in Europe (EFJ, Brussels, 2002) 11.78 European Federation <strong>of</strong> Journalists, European <strong>Media</strong> Ownership: Threats on theLandscape. A Survey <strong>of</strong> who owns what in Europe (EFJ, Brussels, 2002) 12.COUNTRY REPORTS – FINLAND 113
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REPRESENTATIVE ON FREEDOM OF THE ME
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ContentsPrefaceby Freimut Duve 9Int
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6. Conclusions 187AnnexQuestionnair
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advertisement is very insecure, mak
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industrial lobbying groups still di
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1. The Imp
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sidents” had been imprisoned. “
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determined Freedom of</stro
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co-operate fully with the OSCE Repr
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Such independence, however, comes a
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and mirror of the
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30 million rely exclusively on info
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Unchecked, concentration will reduc
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protected, a certain level
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indication of the
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time, as the concept of</st
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It appears, however, that this posi
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1.7 New Threats on the Horizon1.7.1
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owns or controls not only the three
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Target countries sometimes interpre
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independence proposed by the OSCE R
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groups to grow. And there is the in
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areas of Central a
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Directly or indirectly Mr. Silvio B
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Yet this simple notion appears to b
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newspaper firms. Using the argument
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a contribution to democratization a
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tation of this for
Page 62 and 63: This limitation in no way indicates
Page 64 and 65: press is ridiculous. Journalists co
Page 66 and 67: But these progressive aspects <stro
Page 68 and 69: Nevertheless, the loss of</
Page 70 and 71: may well be true for journalists fr
Page 72 and 73: Is there a works council at your ne
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Page 76 and 77: Economic revenue (%) Fig. 61234510,
Page 78 and 79: Good relations with the business co
Page 80 and 81: Further, how can a newspaper, whose
Page 82 and 83: Service for civil society (%) Fig.
Page 84 and 85: The Norwegian medi
Page 86 and 87: Have you ever been put under pressu
Page 88 and 89: Do you feel threatened in your posi
Page 91 and 92: 4. Number of Title
Page 93 and 94: 5. Country Reports5.1 Germany5.1.1
Page 95 and 96: Süddeutsche Zeitung (463,000), Lei
Page 97 and 98: publisher, the Axel Springer Verlag
Page 99 and 100: A three directional strategy is wha
Page 101 and 102: 5.1.2 Survey ResultsBacked by tradi
Page 103 and 104: Cross-ownership has also increased
Page 109 and 110: Understandably all German journalis
Page 111: Do you feel threatened in your posi
Page 115 and 116: 5.2.2 Survey ResultsFinland compete
Page 117 and 118: Newspaper chains were the logical r
Page 119 and 120: 5.3 United Kingdom5.3.1 Country Rep
Page 121 and 122: • Daily Mail and General Trust: D
Page 123 and 124: Is there a works council at your ne
Page 129 and 130: Do you feel free to voice and write
Page 131: Do you feel threatened in your posi
Page 134 and 135: Newspaper reach (%)All Adults 30.1M
Page 136 and 137: As regards ownership concentration,
Page 138 and 139: Financial BackgroundDespite the pre
Page 140 and 141: 5.4.2 Survey resultsIf Finnish jour
Page 142 and 143: of those mini-comp
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Page 146 and 147: Newspaper reach (%)All Adults 40.1M
Page 148 and 149: 5.5.2 Survey ResultsAn anonymous It
Page 150 and 151: portfolio. In addition, as democrat
Page 152 and 153: Mr. Berlusconi’s TV advertisement
Page 154 and 155: 5.6 Lithuania5.6.1 Country ReportCa
Page 156 and 157: is quite remarkable. The</s
Page 158 and 159: Lithuania is a small country with a
Page 160 and 161: Another tendency is that newspapers
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Only in 2003, the daily newspaper L
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Newspaper reach (%)All Adults 31.7M
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October 22 2003 was an historic dat
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5.7.2 Survey ResultsSince the end <
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y a mostly anonymous to the general
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On a daily, practical basis there
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Newspaper reach (%)All Adults 15Sou
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so-called “human interest” stor
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indicated that Rodipet applies a di
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5.8.2 Survey ResultsAlthough a smal
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12345Objectivity (%) Fig. 57,114,32
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Strengthening of d
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Do you feel threatened in your posi
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emerging CEE countries with regard
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- Create in all OSCE participating
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Organization for Security and Co-op
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1. In which country are you working
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17. Who defines the editorial line
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29. How would you describe the situ
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- This common code of</stro
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Personal and business interestsIt i
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Orkla Media’s
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www.osce.org/fomJohannes von Dohnan
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