The Impact of Media Concentration on Professional ... - OSCE

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22. Which qualities <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional journalism are an obstacleto pr<strong>of</strong>essional advancement at your paper?Text max 600 words23. Do you feel free to voice and write your personal opinion,even if it differs from the <strong>of</strong>ficial line <strong>of</strong> the paper? Yes No24. Who decides on events and subjects for you to write about?Drop down: Owner, Board <strong>of</strong> Directors, Editor-in-Chief, Desk Editor,Political Lobbies, Industrial Lobbies, Yourself25. What happens if the results <strong>of</strong> your researches are not inline with the <strong>of</strong>ficial line <strong>of</strong> the paper? Text max 600 words26. Have you ever been put under pressure by your editor notto write about certain events or subjects? No Yes27. Have you been pressured by either politicians or businesspeople not to report on certain events or subjects?Please give details. No Yes____________________________________________________28. How would you rate the support and protection by journalistunions in case <strong>of</strong> external pressure on a scale from1 to 5, where 1 stands for “very supportive” and 5 standsfor “not supportive at all”?In case <strong>of</strong> external pressureIn case <strong>of</strong> internal pressure1 2 3 4 51 2 3 4 5198 THE IMPACT OF MEDIA CONCENTRATION ON PROFESSIONAL JOURNALISM
29. How would you describe the situation among the writingstaff <strong>of</strong> your paper? Relaxed Competitive Increasingly competitive Highly competitive Extremely competitive30. Please explain the means by which owners/editors try toraise the level <strong>of</strong> competitiveness among journalists.Text max 600 words31. Do you feel threatened in your position by the increasingusage <strong>of</strong> freelance journalists? Yes No32. What do you think makes freelance journalists so attractivefor publishers? Text max 600 words33. Do you think ownership and management <strong>of</strong> your paperconsider the writing staff <strong>of</strong> the company more as anasset or rather as less important? Please give details.Text max 600 words34. Has the role <strong>of</strong> the writing staff within the companychanged over the past 10 years? Please give details.Text max 600 wordsQUESTIONNAIRE 199
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REPRESENTATIVE ON FREEDOM OF THE ME
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ContentsPrefaceby Freimut Duve 9Int
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6. Conclusions 187AnnexQuestionnair
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advertisement is very insecure, mak
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industrial lobbying groups still di
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1. The Imp
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sidents” had been imprisoned. “
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determined Freedom of</stro
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co-operate fully with the OSCE Repr
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Such independence, however, comes a
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and mirror of the
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30 million rely exclusively on info
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Unchecked, concentration will reduc
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protected, a certain level
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indication of the
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time, as the concept of</st
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It appears, however, that this posi
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1.7 New Threats on the Horizon1.7.1
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owns or controls not only the three
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Target countries sometimes interpre
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independence proposed by the OSCE R
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groups to grow. And there is the in
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areas of Central a
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Directly or indirectly Mr. Silvio B
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Yet this simple notion appears to b
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newspaper firms. Using the argument
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a contribution to democratization a
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tation of this for
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This limitation in no way indicates
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press is ridiculous. Journalists co
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But these progressive aspects <stro
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Nevertheless, the loss of</
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may well be true for journalists fr
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Is there a works council at your ne
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will go to television, this being t
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Economic revenue (%) Fig. 61234510,
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Good relations with the business co
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Further, how can a newspaper, whose
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Service for civil society (%) Fig.
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The Norwegian medi
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Have you ever been put under pressu
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Do you feel threatened in your posi
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4. Number of Title
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5. Country Reports5.1 Germany5.1.1
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Süddeutsche Zeitung (463,000), Lei
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publisher, the Axel Springer Verlag
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A three directional strategy is wha
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5.1.2 Survey ResultsBacked by tradi
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Cross-ownership has also increased
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Understandably all German journalis
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As also seen in Germany, the data p
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5.2.2 Survey ResultsFinland compete
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Newspaper chains were the logical r
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5.3 United Kingdom5.3.1 Country Rep
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• Daily Mail and General Trust: D
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Is there a works council at your ne
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Do you feel free to voice and write
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Newspaper reach (%)All Adults 30.1M
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As regards ownership concentration,
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Financial BackgroundDespite the pre
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5.4.2 Survey resultsIf Finnish jour
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of those mini-comp
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for example, is very clear on this
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Newspaper reach (%)All Adults 40.1M
Page 148 and 149: 5.5.2 Survey ResultsAn anonymous It
Page 150 and 151: portfolio. In addition, as democrat
Page 152 and 153: Mr. Berlusconi’s TV advertisement
Page 154 and 155: 5.6 Lithuania5.6.1 Country ReportCa
Page 156 and 157: is quite remarkable. The</s
Page 158 and 159: Lithuania is a small country with a
Page 160 and 161: Another tendency is that newspapers
Page 162 and 163: Only in 2003, the daily newspaper L
Page 164 and 165: Newspaper reach (%)All Adults 31.7M
Page 166 and 167: October 22 2003 was an historic dat
Page 168 and 169: 5.7.2 Survey ResultsSince the end <
Page 170 and 171: y a mostly anonymous to the general
Page 172 and 173: On a daily, practical basis there
Page 174 and 175: Newspaper reach (%)All Adults 15Sou
Page 176 and 177: so-called “human interest” stor
Page 178 and 179: indicated that Rodipet applies a di
Page 180 and 181: 5.8.2 Survey ResultsAlthough a smal
Page 182 and 183: 12345Objectivity (%) Fig. 57,114,32
Page 184 and 185: Strengthening of d
Page 186 and 187: Do you feel threatened in your posi
Page 188 and 189: emerging CEE countries with regard
Page 190 and 191: - Create in all OSCE participating
Page 193 and 194: Organization for Security and Co-op
Page 195 and 196: 1. In which country are you working
Page 197: 17. Who defines the editorial line
Page 201 and 202: - This common code of</stro
Page 203 and 204: Personal and business interestsIt i
Page 205: Orkla Media’s
Page 208: www.osce.org/fomJohannes von Dohnan
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