The Impact of Media Concentration on Professional ... - OSCE
The Impact of Media Concentration on Professional ... - OSCE
The Impact of Media Concentration on Professional ... - OSCE
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and patterns <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the impact <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> media c<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> pr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>essi<strong>on</strong>aljournalism that indeed can be exemplary. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> resultsfrom this survey do not necessarily reflect the actual situati<strong>on</strong><str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the media in these eight countries, but how the polled journalistssee their own positi<strong>on</strong>. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> feeling <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> uneasiness andworry lingering within the category <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> pr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>essi<strong>on</strong>al journalistsin all countries partaking in this survey should, however, notbe undervalued. Survey results are presented both <strong>on</strong> aggregateand <strong>on</strong> the level <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> each individual country.<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> impressi<strong>on</strong>s extracted from the returned questi<strong>on</strong>nairesdo not always, therefore, c<strong>on</strong>firm the <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ficial descripti<strong>on</strong><str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> media c<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong> and freedom <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the press in <strong>on</strong>especific country. Empirical facts <strong>on</strong> the media landscape in therespective countries are delivered in the country reports at thebeginning <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> each chapter.While the efforts to distribute the questi<strong>on</strong>naire were identicalfor all countries participating in this survey, the level <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> feedbackshowed notable differences. Additi<strong>on</strong>al research would beneeded to understand the reas<strong>on</strong>s for such differing behaviour.Especially in the light <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the limited reacti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> print mediajournalists and their nati<strong>on</strong>al representatives the help and assistance<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the European Federati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Journalists to this surveycan not be over estimated. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> seemingly endless amount <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>research material, c<strong>on</strong>tacts and other informati<strong>on</strong> provided byEFJ was overwhelming.<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> researchers’ would also like to thank those expertsfrom nati<strong>on</strong>al uni<strong>on</strong>s and associati<strong>on</strong>s, and academia as wellas NGOs in the different countries who provided us with valuableinformati<strong>on</strong> in a number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> pers<strong>on</strong>al interviews c<strong>on</strong>ductedor who c<strong>on</strong>tributed a comment or their pers<strong>on</strong>al view <strong>on</strong> thesituati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> media, media c<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong> and the situati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>journalists in their country for their precious time.JOHANNES VON DOHNANYI AND CHRISTIAN MÖLLER 13