The Impact of Media Concentration on Professional ... - OSCE

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On a daily, practical basis there’s no reasonable re-publicationspolicy accepted among papers and magazines. Hence,there’s no proper content syndication. Papers and magazinesdo not advise on the forthcoming materials. <strong>The</strong>y feartheir competitors. <strong>The</strong>y do not try to re-distribute, resell orre-publish their content in other Polish publications.A real freelancer who puts much effort and <strong>of</strong>tenpainstaking research into his work wouldn’t be able to survivein Poland. He wouldn’t be able to earn his royalties forone feature published in several titles. Obviously, whenthere’s a scoop, the glory goes to the original newspaper thathad it. After that, however, there is no reason for otherpapers not to follow the track, re-publish the material andeven start to investigate the matter on its own. Well, this ishardly imaginable here.It may be that I am simply too naive and unsophisticatedto comprehend it. It may be that the corporate, global policiesare just above my level. But when I talk to a colleaguewho wants to make his inventive reportage and withdrawsfrom the whole idea because the chief- editor wouldn’t runit anyway, I just think it is unfair for such a potential to bewasted. Maybe some time, we will be able to write storiesfor foreign papers and make our own understand that there’snothing wrong in it.172 THE IMPACT OF MEDIA CONCENTRATION ON PROFESSIONAL JOURNALISM
5.8 Romania5.8.1 Country ReportCapitalBucharestPopulation 2003 (millions) 22.3Average annual income 2001 (US$) 1,720Source: BBC Country Pr<strong>of</strong>iles<strong>The</strong> Romanian press reached a peak in terms <strong>of</strong> quantity in 1996with 1887 published titles from which 106 were dailies and 1781other periodicals. A small number <strong>of</strong> national dailies stand alongsidea vital but financially difficult regional and local market.Number <strong>of</strong> daily titlesand circulationNumber <strong>of</strong> DailiesCirculation160140120100806040200Titles1995 1996 1997 1998 19992.5002.0001.5001.0005000Circulation (000)Source: Romanian Mass <strong>Media</strong> – A short description. 104104 <strong>The</strong> Romanian Embassy in London Romanian Mass <strong>Media</strong> – A short descriptionCOUNTRY REPORTS – ROMANIA 173
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REPRESENTATIVE ON FREEDOM OF THE ME
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ContentsPrefaceby Freimut Duve 9Int
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6. Conclusions 187AnnexQuestionnair
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advertisement is very insecure, mak
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industrial lobbying groups still di
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1. The Imp
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sidents” had been imprisoned. “
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determined Freedom of</stro
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co-operate fully with the OSCE Repr
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Such independence, however, comes a
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and mirror of the
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30 million rely exclusively on info
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Unchecked, concentration will reduc
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protected, a certain level
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indication of the
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time, as the concept of</st
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It appears, however, that this posi
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1.7 New Threats on the Horizon1.7.1
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owns or controls not only the three
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Target countries sometimes interpre
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independence proposed by the OSCE R
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groups to grow. And there is the in
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areas of Central a
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Directly or indirectly Mr. Silvio B
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Yet this simple notion appears to b
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newspaper firms. Using the argument
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a contribution to democratization a
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tation of this for
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This limitation in no way indicates
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press is ridiculous. Journalists co
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But these progressive aspects <stro
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Nevertheless, the loss of</
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may well be true for journalists fr
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Is there a works council at your ne
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will go to television, this being t
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Economic revenue (%) Fig. 61234510,
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Good relations with the business co
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Further, how can a newspaper, whose
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Service for civil society (%) Fig.
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The Norwegian medi
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Have you ever been put under pressu
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Do you feel threatened in your posi
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4. Number of Title
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5. Country Reports5.1 Germany5.1.1
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Süddeutsche Zeitung (463,000), Lei
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publisher, the Axel Springer Verlag
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A three directional strategy is wha
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5.1.2 Survey ResultsBacked by tradi
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Cross-ownership has also increased
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Economic revenue (%) Fig. 61234515,
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Service for civil society (%) Fig.
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Understandably all German journalis
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Do you feel threatened in your posi
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As also seen in Germany, the data p
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5.2.2 Survey ResultsFinland compete
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Newspaper chains were the logical r
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5.3 United Kingdom5.3.1 Country Rep
Page 121 and 122: • Daily Mail and General Trust: D
Page 123 and 124: Is there a works council at your ne
Page 125 and 126: Economic revenue (%) Fig. 61234510,
Page 127 and 128: Service for civil society (%) Fig.
Page 129 and 130: Do you feel free to voice and write
Page 131: Do you feel threatened in your posi
Page 134 and 135: Newspaper reach (%)All Adults 30.1M
Page 136 and 137: As regards ownership concentration,
Page 138 and 139: Financial BackgroundDespite the pre
Page 140 and 141: 5.4.2 Survey resultsIf Finnish jour
Page 142 and 143: of those mini-comp
Page 144 and 145: for example, is very clear on this
Page 148 and 149: 5.5.2 Survey ResultsAn anonymous It
Page 150 and 151: portfolio. In addition, as democrat
Page 152 and 153: Mr. Berlusconi’s TV advertisement
Page 154 and 155: 5.6 Lithuania5.6.1 Country ReportCa
Page 156 and 157: is quite remarkable. The</s
Page 158 and 159: Lithuania is a small country with a
Page 160 and 161: Another tendency is that newspapers
Page 162 and 163: Only in 2003, the daily newspaper L
Page 166 and 167: October 22 2003 was an historic dat
Page 168 and 169: 5.7.2 Survey ResultsSince the end <
Page 170 and 171: y a mostly anonymous to the general
Page 174 and 175: Newspaper reach (%)All Adults 15Sou
Page 176 and 177: so-called “human interest” stor
Page 178 and 179: indicated that Rodipet applies a di
Page 180 and 181: 5.8.2 Survey ResultsAlthough a smal
Page 182 and 183: 12345Objectivity (%) Fig. 57,114,32
Page 184 and 185: Strengthening of d
Page 186 and 187: Do you feel threatened in your posi
Page 188 and 189: emerging CEE countries with regard
Page 190 and 191: - Create in all OSCE participating
Page 193 and 194: Organization for Security and Co-op
Page 195 and 196: 1. In which country are you working
Page 197 and 198: 17. Who defines the editorial line
Page 199 and 200: 29. How would you describe the situ
Page 201 and 202: - This common code of</stro
Page 203 and 204: Personal and business interestsIt i
Page 205: Orkla Media’s
Page 208: www.osce.org/fomJohannes von Dohnan
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