The Impact of Media Concentration on Professional ... - OSCE

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4. Number <strong>of</strong> Titles and Readership StructureNumber <strong>of</strong> titles/adult population (titles per million)5,4Germany12,4Finland2,34,61,81,52,5United KingdomHungaryItalyPolandRomania0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14Number <strong>of</strong> TitlesSource: World Association <strong>of</strong> Newspapers (2003) World Press Trends 2003. 66<strong>The</strong> above graph shows that the number <strong>of</strong> titles per adultpopulation (titles per million) is differing significantly throughoutthe exemplary countries <strong>of</strong> this study.66 Data for Lithuania was not providedNUMBER OF TITLES AND READERSHIP STRUCTURE 91
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REPRESENTATIVE ON FREEDOM OF THE ME
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ContentsPrefaceby Freimut Duve 9Int
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6. Conclusions 187AnnexQuestionnair
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advertisement is very insecure, mak
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industrial lobbying groups still di
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1. The Imp
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sidents” had been imprisoned. “
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determined Freedom of</stro
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co-operate fully with the OSCE Repr
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Such independence, however, comes a
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and mirror of the
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30 million rely exclusively on info
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Unchecked, concentration will reduc
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protected, a certain level
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indication of the
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time, as the concept of</st
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It appears, however, that this posi
Page 39 and 40: 1.7 New Threats on the Horizon1.7.1
Page 41 and 42: owns or controls not only the three
Page 43 and 44: Target countries sometimes interpre
Page 45 and 46: independence proposed by the OSCE R
Page 47 and 48: groups to grow. And there is the in
Page 49 and 50: areas of Central a
Page 51 and 52: Directly or indirectly Mr. Silvio B
Page 53 and 54: Yet this simple notion appears to b
Page 55 and 56: newspaper firms. Using the argument
Page 57 and 58: a contribution to democratization a
Page 59: tation of this for
Page 62 and 63: This limitation in no way indicates
Page 64 and 65: press is ridiculous. Journalists co
Page 66 and 67: But these progressive aspects <stro
Page 68 and 69: Nevertheless, the loss of</
Page 70 and 71: may well be true for journalists fr
Page 72 and 73: Is there a works council at your ne
Page 74 and 75: will go to television, this being t
Page 76 and 77: Economic revenue (%) Fig. 61234510,
Page 78 and 79: Good relations with the business co
Page 80 and 81: Further, how can a newspaper, whose
Page 82 and 83: Service for civil society (%) Fig.
Page 84 and 85: The Norwegian medi
Page 86 and 87: Have you ever been put under pressu
Page 88 and 89: Do you feel threatened in your posi
Page 92 and 93: Average circulation/adult populatio
Page 94 and 95: The data provided
Page 96 and 97: in Hungary, but its main focus is m
Page 98 and 99: specifically the Freedom of
Page 100 and 101: Several newspapers of</stro
Page 102 and 103: How influential is this works counc
Page 104 and 105: On the questionHow important are th
Page 106 and 107: Political loyality (%) Fig. 8123455
Page 110 and 111: How would you describe the situatio
Page 112 and 113: 5.2 Finland5.2.1 Country ReportCapi
Page 114 and 115: cable company. In addition, a verti
Page 116 and 117: survey could remember a single case
Page 118 and 119: financial resources, the co-operato
Page 120 and 121: Newspaper reach (%)All Adults 31.1M
Page 122 and 123: 5.3.2 Survey ResultsThe</st
Page 124 and 125: At the same time, many of</
Page 126 and 127: Good relations with the business co
Page 130 and 131: How would you describe the situatio
Page 133 and 134: 5.4 Hungary5.4.1 Country ReportCapi
Page 135 and 136: While the broadcasting market was l
Page 137 and 138: nationwide radio stations Hit Radio
Page 139 and 140: Journalists’ FreedomAccording to
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oughly US$ 7.600 and is about five
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steadfastly refuse to enter in anyt
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5.5 Italy5.5.1 Country ReportCapita
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local newspapers include Gazetta di
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• The Italian so
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unification not so much to books, m
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the parliament that “pluralism an
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Newspaper reach (%)All Adults 50.5M
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5.6.2 Survey ResultsIt is remarkabl
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of advertisement m
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Looking at modern mass media that <
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5.7 Poland5.7.1 Country ReportCapit
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PNP owns 100 per cent of</s
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have been interested in eliminating
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No wonder Polish journalists are be
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may spot a name in an opinion weekl
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5.8 Romania5.8.1 Country ReportCapi
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Dan Voiculescu who is reported to b
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the allocation of
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These are the ques
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Does advertisement influence the ed
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Although most journalists in the sa
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Have you ever been put under pressu
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6. Conclusions• Globalisation has
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them to be protected against undue
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AnnexQuestionnairePrinciples for Gu
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We would, therefore, like to ask yo
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9. Does the newspaper have some kin
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22. Which qualities of</str
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Principles for Guaranteeing Editori
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Guidelines to Safeguard the Indepen
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y the editorial department. Any exc
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ResearchersJohannes von Dohnanyi -
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