The Impact of Media Concentration on Professional ... - OSCE

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Strengthening <strong>of</strong> democratic process (%) Fig. 12123457,114,321,457,10 10 20 30 40 50 60While only 36 per cent <strong>of</strong> the polled journalists have similarprovisions as the ORKLA principles, (Fig. 13) the whole randomsample (100%) would prefer to have guidelines that guaranteeeditorial independence. <strong>The</strong> number <strong>of</strong> journalists who havebeen put under pressure by editors might be a reason for thisbroad accordance.<strong>The</strong> Norwegian media house ORKLA issued “Publishing Principles”that guarantee for the editorial independence <strong>of</strong> theirnewspapers. Is there a similar kind <strong>of</strong> guideline in your company?Fig. 13Yes 36No 640 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100Do you feel free to voice and write your personal opinion, evenif it differs from the <strong>of</strong>ficial line <strong>of</strong> the paper? Fig. 14Yes 71No 290 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100Although nearly two-thirds <strong>of</strong> the polled journalists feel free tovoice and write their personal opinion, even if it differs fromthe <strong>of</strong>ficial line <strong>of</strong> the paper, (Fig. 14) 42 per cent <strong>of</strong> the samplehave been put under pressure by their editor not to write aboutcertain events or subjects. (Fig. 15)184 THE IMPACT OF MEDIA CONCENTRATION ON PROFESSIONAL JOURNALISM
Have you ever been put under pressure by your editor not towrite about certain events or subjects? Fig. 15Yes 42No 580 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100Have you ever been pressured by either politicians or businesspeople not to report on certain events or subjects? Fig. 16Yes 54No 460 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100It is notable, and casts a significant light on the Romanian landscape,that while 42 per cent claim to be put under pressure bytheir editor, 54 per cent answer that they have been pressured bypoliticians or business people not to report on certain events orsubjects. (Fig. 16) As face to face interviews confirm, there seemsto be considerable influence from politicians, not only in the capitalbut also especially in the regional and local newspapers.How would you describe the situation among the writing staff<strong>of</strong> your paper? (%) Fig. 17RelaxedCompetitiveIncreasingly competitiveHighly competitive7,7Extremely competitive15,438,538,50 10 20 30 40 50COUNTRY REPORTS – ROMANIA 185
Page 3 and 4:
REPRESENTATIVE ON FREEDOM OF THE ME
Page 5 and 6:
ContentsPrefaceby Freimut Duve 9Int
Page 7:
6. Conclusions 187AnnexQuestionnair
Page 10 and 11:
advertisement is very insecure, mak
Page 12 and 13:
industrial lobbying groups still di
Page 15 and 16:
1. The Imp
Page 17 and 18:
sidents” had been imprisoned. “
Page 19 and 20:
determined Freedom of</stro
Page 21 and 22:
co-operate fully with the OSCE Repr
Page 23 and 24:
Such independence, however, comes a
Page 25 and 26:
and mirror of the
Page 27 and 28:
30 million rely exclusively on info
Page 29 and 30:
Unchecked, concentration will reduc
Page 31 and 32:
protected, a certain level
Page 33 and 34:
indication of the
Page 35 and 36:
time, as the concept of</st
Page 37 and 38:
It appears, however, that this posi
Page 39 and 40:
1.7 New Threats on the Horizon1.7.1
Page 41 and 42:
owns or controls not only the three
Page 43 and 44:
Target countries sometimes interpre
Page 45 and 46:
independence proposed by the OSCE R
Page 47 and 48:
groups to grow. And there is the in
Page 49 and 50:
areas of Central a
Page 51 and 52:
Directly or indirectly Mr. Silvio B
Page 53 and 54:
Yet this simple notion appears to b
Page 55 and 56:
newspaper firms. Using the argument
Page 57 and 58:
a contribution to democratization a
Page 59:
tation of this for
Page 62 and 63:
This limitation in no way indicates
Page 64 and 65:
press is ridiculous. Journalists co
Page 66 and 67:
But these progressive aspects <stro
Page 68 and 69:
Nevertheless, the loss of</
Page 70 and 71:
may well be true for journalists fr
Page 72 and 73:
Is there a works council at your ne
Page 74 and 75:
will go to television, this being t
Page 76 and 77:
Economic revenue (%) Fig. 61234510,
Page 78 and 79:
Good relations with the business co
Page 80 and 81:
Further, how can a newspaper, whose
Page 82 and 83:
Service for civil society (%) Fig.
Page 84 and 85:
The Norwegian medi
Page 86 and 87:
Have you ever been put under pressu
Page 88 and 89:
Do you feel threatened in your posi
Page 91 and 92:
4. Number of Title
Page 93 and 94:
5. Country Reports5.1 Germany5.1.1
Page 95 and 96:
Süddeutsche Zeitung (463,000), Lei
Page 97 and 98:
publisher, the Axel Springer Verlag
Page 99 and 100:
A three directional strategy is wha
Page 101 and 102:
5.1.2 Survey ResultsBacked by tradi
Page 103 and 104:
Cross-ownership has also increased
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Understandably all German journalis
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
As also seen in Germany, the data p
Page 115 and 116:
5.2.2 Survey ResultsFinland compete
Page 117 and 118:
Newspaper chains were the logical r
Page 119 and 120:
5.3 United Kingdom5.3.1 Country Rep
Page 121 and 122:
• Daily Mail and General Trust: D
Page 123 and 124:
Is there a works council at your ne
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Do you feel free to voice and write
Page 131:
Page 134 and 135: Newspaper reach (%)All Adults 30.1M
Page 136 and 137: As regards ownership concentration,
Page 138 and 139: Financial BackgroundDespite the pre
Page 140 and 141: 5.4.2 Survey resultsIf Finnish jour
Page 142 and 143: of those mini-comp
Page 144 and 145: for example, is very clear on this
Page 148 and 149: 5.5.2 Survey ResultsAn anonymous It
Page 150 and 151: portfolio. In addition, as democrat
Page 152 and 153: Mr. Berlusconi’s TV advertisement
Page 154 and 155: 5.6 Lithuania5.6.1 Country ReportCa
Page 156 and 157: is quite remarkable. The</s
Page 158 and 159: Lithuania is a small country with a
Page 160 and 161: Another tendency is that newspapers
Page 162 and 163: Only in 2003, the daily newspaper L
Page 166 and 167: October 22 2003 was an historic dat
Page 168 and 169: 5.7.2 Survey ResultsSince the end <
Page 170 and 171: y a mostly anonymous to the general
Page 172 and 173: On a daily, practical basis there
Page 174 and 175: Newspaper reach (%)All Adults 15Sou
Page 176 and 177: so-called “human interest” stor
Page 178 and 179: indicated that Rodipet applies a di
Page 180 and 181: 5.8.2 Survey ResultsAlthough a smal
Page 182 and 183: 12345Objectivity (%) Fig. 57,114,32
Page 186 and 187: Do you feel threatened in your posi
Page 188 and 189: emerging CEE countries with regard
Page 190 and 191: - Create in all OSCE participating
Page 193 and 194: Organization for Security and Co-op
Page 195 and 196: 1. In which country are you working
Page 197 and 198: 17. Who defines the editorial line
Page 199 and 200: 29. How would you describe the situ
Page 201 and 202: - This common code of</stro
Page 203 and 204: Personal and business interestsIt i
Page 205: Orkla Media’s
Page 208: www.osce.org/fomJohannes von Dohnan
show all

The Impact of Media Concentration on Professional ... - OSCE

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?