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Nuclear Reset - Program on Strategic Stability Evaluation (POSSE)

Nuclear Reset - Program on Strategic Stability Evaluation (POSSE)

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Chapter 1. Deterrence and <strong>Strategic</strong> <strong>Stability</strong>37involving Russia.) In such a scenario, the Russian Armed Forces(including the nuclear triad) would be put <strong>on</strong> full alert, ensuringthe utmost level of dispersal and camouflage. Therefore, the precisi<strong>on</strong>guidedweap<strong>on</strong>s would <strong>on</strong>ly really be able to attack some of the fixedsitefacilities, such as launching silos and command centers, that areotherwise protected from air strikes by area and site air defense systems.The majority of Russia’s mobile ICBMs, whose self-propelledlaunchers patrol vast areas and are well-camouflaged from optical andradar rec<strong>on</strong>naissance means, and sea- and ocean-patrolling missilesubmarines would, <strong>on</strong> the other hand, preserve a c<strong>on</strong>siderable nucleardeterrence capability even after a disarming strike not <strong>on</strong>ly by c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al,but even by nuclear weap<strong>on</strong>s.Sec<strong>on</strong>d, the sea- and air-based precisi<strong>on</strong>-guided weap<strong>on</strong>s wouldsimply be incapable of simultaneously destroying all of Russia’s dispersedfixed-site targets even if they have been spotted by rec<strong>on</strong>naissance.For obvious reas<strong>on</strong>s, such strikes are extremely difficultto plan; Russia’s territory is simply too vast, and many of its systemsare out of range of the presumed positi<strong>on</strong>s of the precisi<strong>on</strong>-guidedweap<strong>on</strong>s. Therefore, any strike that tries to disarm Russia’s nuclearforces with c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al precisi<strong>on</strong>-guided weap<strong>on</strong>s will necessarilyinvolve a fairly sustained military operati<strong>on</strong> that is certainto prompt an active Russian rebuff, despite the significant superiorityof the U.S. and NATO in general forces. However, <strong>on</strong>e must alsoremember that these strikes would spread bey<strong>on</strong>d Russia’s nuclearforces and also include the warring parties’ entire range of militaryand industrial facilities.Finally, so far as is known, the Soviet Uni<strong>on</strong>/Russia has alwaysc<strong>on</strong>sidered all of the potential c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al warfare scenarios andassessed their corresp<strong>on</strong>ding level of acceptable nuclear triad losses.If these levels are exceeded, then the Soviet Uni<strong>on</strong>/Russia believesin taking retaliatory measures involving the use of nuclear arms. Inessence, these very same provisi<strong>on</strong>s were established in the Russianmilitary doctrines of 2000 and 2010.This is all indicative of the complete inanity, both from a militarystandpoint and from a political and ec<strong>on</strong>omic perspective, of planningsuch military operati<strong>on</strong>s against Russia either by NATO orthe United States. Thus, for the official members of the so-called“nuclear club,” scenarios involving wide-scale disarmament strikesusing c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al precisi<strong>on</strong>-guided weap<strong>on</strong>s may be viewed as littlemore than theoretical talk.

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