Handbook of Vitamin C Research

Molecular Bases of the Cellular Handling of Vitamin C 233[79] Mun GH, Kim MJ, Lee JH, Kim HJ, Chung YH, Chung YB, Kang JS, Hwang YI, OhSH, Kim JG, Hwang DH, Shin DH & Lee WJ. (2006). Immunohistochemical study ofthe distribution of sodium-dependent vitamin C transporters in adult rat brain. JNeurosci Res 83, 919-928.[80] Naidu KA. (2003). Vitamin C in human health and disease is still a mystery? Anoverview. Nutr J 2, 7.[81] Ng LL, Ngkeekwong FC, Quinn PA & Davies JE. (1998). Uptake mechanisms forascorbate and dehydroascorbate in lymphoblasts from diabetic nephropathy andhypertensive patients. Diabetologia 41, 435-442.[82] Nishikimi M, Kawai T & Yagi K. (1992). Guinea pigs possess a highly mutated genefor L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, the key enzyme for L-ascorbic acid biosynthesismissing in this species. J Biol Chem 267, 21967-21972.[83] Obrosova IG, Fathallah L, Liu E & Nourooz-Zadeh J. (2003). Early oxidative stress inthe diabetic kidney: effect of DL-alpha-lipoic acid. Free Radic Biol Med 34, 186-195.[84] Obrosova IG, Fathallah L & Stevens MJ. (2001). Taurine counteracts oxidative stressand nerve growth factor deficit in early experimental diabetic neuropathy. Exp Neurol172, 211-219.[85] Ohta Y, Kongo M, Sasaki E, Ishiguro I & Harada N. (2000). Protective effect ofmelatonin against alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate-induced liver injury in rats. J PinealRes 29, 15-23.[86] Ohta Y & Nishikimi M. (1999). Random nucleotide substitutions in primatenonfunctional gene for L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, the missing enzyme in L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis. Biochim Biophys Acta 1472, 408-411.[87] Palmquist BM, Philipson B & Barr PO. (1984). Nuclear cataract and myopia duringhyperbaric oxygen therapy. Br J Ophthalmol 68, 113-117.[88] Patak P, Willenberg HS & Bornstein SR. (2004). Vitamin C is an important cofactorfor both adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla. Endocr Res 30, 871-875.[89] Paterson CA & O'Rourke MC. (1987). Vitamin C levels in human tears. ArchOphthalmol 105, 376-377.[90] Pelletier O. (1975). Vitamin C and cigarette smokers. Ann N Y Acad Sci 258, 156-168.[91] Perez MJ, Castano B, Gonzalez-Buitrago JM & Marin JJ. (2007). Multiple protectiveeffects of melatonin against maternal cholestasis-induced oxidative stress and apoptosisin the rat fetal liver-placenta-maternal liver trio. J Pineal Res 43, 130-139.[92] Perez MJ, Castano B, Jimenez S, Serrano MA, Gonzalez-Buitrago JM & Marin JJ.(2008). Role of vitamin C transporters and biliverdin reductase in the dual pro-oxidantand anti-oxidant effect of biliary compounds on the placental-fetal unit in cholestasisduring pregnancy. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 232, 327-336.[93] Qiu S, Li L, Weeber EJ & May JM. (2007). Ascorbate transport by primary culturedneurons and its role in neuronal function and protection against excitotoxicity. JNeurosci Res 85, 1046-1056.[94] Qutob S, Dixon SJ & Wilson JX. (1998). Insulin stimulates vitamin C recycling andascorbate accumulation in osteoblastic cells. Endocrinology 139, 51-56.