Handbook of Vitamin C Research

408Indexovertraining, viii, 2, 25, 31overweight, 17, 152, 271ovulation, 282, 283, 285, 291oxalate, 71, 131, 145, 146, 156, 204, 205, 216, 222,230, 241, 252, 258oxalic, xi, 53, 155, 170, 185, 189, 241, 252oxalic acid, xi, 53, 170, 185, 189, 241, 252oxidants, 3, 11, 73, 118, 157, 164, 170, 228, 285,288, 303, 304, 357, 364oxidation products, 12, 56, 154, 161, 180, 242oxide nanoparticles, 208oxygen, xiii, 14, 32, 33, 34, 55, 88, 147, 176, 178,181, 257, 281, 283, 284, 285, 292, 294, 303, 308,310oxygen consumption, 27oxytocin, 283, 291ozone, xiv, 6, 38, 115, 124, 313, 314, 316, 323, 324,326Pp38, 18, 30p53, 208, 241, 255, 370, 372Pacific, 53, 83, 366paclitaxel, 150, 178, 204, 206, 208PAHs, xiv, 313PAI-1, 347pain, 225, 238PAN, 314pancreas, 170pancreatic, 66, 118, 138, 369pantothenic acid, 188papayas, 2, 238paradox, 35, 80, 176paradoxical, 171paramagnetic, 38, 182parenchyma, 221, 235parental smoking, 276parenteral, xv, 139, 166, 343, 348, 349, 351Parkinson, 7, 34, 70, 139, 140parotid, 142PARP, 300, 308PARP-1, 300, 308particles, xi, 123, 186, 187, 194, 195, 197, 198, 199,201, 202, 209passive, ix, xii, 46, 67, 69, 70, 213, 218, 241, 255,276, 277, 278passive smokers, 241, 255, 278pathogenesis, xii, 18, 137, 214, 224, 295, 309, 337,349, 369pathogenic, 137, 375pathogens, 284pathology, 80, 134, 175, 301, 371pathophysiological, 351, 296pathophysiology, xiii, 7, 281, 286, 287, 289, 295,305pathways, xiv, xv, 6, 11, 35, 82, 91, 115, 116, 119,155, 169, 197, 215, 239, 283, 299, 308, 330, 334,345, 352Pb, 315, 325PC12 cells, 120pears, 266penicillin, 93, 305, 306, 310, 311pentane, 12, 18, 24pentylenetetrazole, 310peptide, 3, 13, 197, 240, 241, 370perfusion, xiv, 133, 287, 299, 300perinatal, 35, 287, 288, 289, 296periodontal, 137, 149, 150, 210, 244periodontal disease, 137, 150, 244periodontium, 137peripheral blood, 132, 166peritoneal, 286, 294peritonitis, 229permeability, 137, 149, 196, 339permeabilization, 99permeation, 84, 234peroxide, 15, 33, 34, 74, 162, 167, 181, 283, 284,285, 288, 293, 304, 331, 357Peroxisome, 37peroxynitrite, 9, 10, 17, 154, 156, 175, 182, 240,250, 257, 288, 295, 302, 309, 344personal communication, 71Perth, 355pesticide, 118, 145PGA, 196, 275phagocytic, 8, 9, 11, 19pharmaceuticals, xi, 185, 186, 196pharmacogenetics, 121pharmacokinetics, 65, 143, 166, 178, 207, 232pharmacological, 8, 15, 16, 17, 18, 30, 77, 91, 135,167, 169, 170, 211, 227pharmacotherapy, 330pharynx, 170, 242phenol, 100phenolic, 37, 91, 114, 123, 304phenolic acids, 37phenotype, 371phlegm, 359phosphate, 11, 58, 67, 74, 93, 96, 97, 154, 170, 191,192, 211, 223, 236, 238, 248, 258, 311, 352