Handbook of Vitamin C Research

406Indexmurine model, 232, 382muscarinic receptor, 147muscle cells, 223, 334, 335, 344muscle contraction, 8, 34muscle force, 14, 28, 34muscle injury, 5, 7, 8, 14, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 27,29, 35, 41, 42, 144muscle performance, 20muscle tissue, 225muscles, 36, 41, 132, 302mutagenesis, 132mutagenic, 48, 65, 84, 113, 124, 145, 150, 161, 205,243, 250mutation, 13, 52, 70, 74, 78, 81, 167, 372, 379, 380mutations, viii, 46, 75, 76, 78, 90, 91, 128, 167, 190,215, 308, 379myalgia, 136myelin, 251, 304myeloid, 80, 123, 124, 183, 250myeloma, 176myeloperoxidase, 26, 230myocardial infarction, 134, 179, 181, 224, 332, 338,339myocardial ischemia, 351myocytes, 231myoglobin, 11, 14myopia, 233myosin, 7myricetin, 252NNa + , 218, 235, 306, 312, 333, 340N-acety, 28, 42, 119, 131, 144, 228, 331NaCl, 94NAD, 9, 10, 36, 37, 73, 91, 119, 156, 308NADH, 10, 36, 48, 72, 154, 166, 210, 216, 230nanomedicine, 203nanometer, 195nanoparticles, 186, 187, 193, 194, 195, 197, 199,201, 202, 203, 204, 208, 209, 210, 211nanoscience, 203nanotechnology, 203National Academy of Sciences, 75, 205, 206, 207,244National Health Interview Survey, 274National Institutes of Health (NIH), 134, 276National Research Council, 166, 179, 191, 271, 278,362, 365natural, xiv, xvii, 120, 128, 181, 186, 243, 285, 313,320, 336, 371, 385, 386nausea, 136, 243, 248necrosis, 120, 169, 174, 294, 383necrotic cell death, 99needles, xv, 314, 315, 316, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323,324, 325, 326, 327neonatal, 289neonates, 206neoplasia, 169, 368neoplasms, 374neoplastic, 92, 166, 169, 369neoplastic cells, 169nephroblastoma, 369nephropathy, 223nephrotoxicity, xv, 310, 329, 331nerve, 223, 233, 251, 351nerve cells, 251nerve growth factor, 233nervous system, 241, 332network, 72, 169, 230neurodegeneration, 300, 309, 310, 312neurodegenerative, xiv, 7, 299, 302neurodegenerative diseases, 302neuromodulator, xiv, 299, 301neuronal cells, 120neuronal death, 310neuronal loss, 306neuronal survival, xiv, 299neurons, xiv, 221, 233, 299, 303, 308, 312neuropathy, 134, 251neuroprotection, 311neuroprotective, 300, 305, 309neurotoxicity, 311, 332neurotransmitter, xii, xiv, 3, 72, 128, 191, 237, 241,299, 300, 307neurotransmitters, 241neutral lipids, 383neutralization, 138, 285neutrophil, 76, 202, 206, 232neutrophils, 3, 8, 9, 11, 22, 66, 75, 82, 150, 180, 218New England, 274New York, 118, 120, 175, 176, 177, 181, 205, 210,235, 256, 257, 259, 277, 309, 310, 327New Zealand, 206, 247NF-κB, 6, 18, 30niacin, 188Nicotiana tabacum, 326nicotinamide, 10, 11, 93, 154, 352nicotine, 121, 166, 272, 277nicotinic acid, 79Nielsen, 84, 151, 159, 175, 311