Handbook of Vitamin C Research

Index 399GCS, 18gel, x, 87, 92, 121, 122, 123, 194, 202, 203gender, 244, 265, 278, 358, 360, 386gene expression, 6, 7, 51, 72, 75, 78, 84, 114, 123,133, 147, 169, 178, 345, 352, 369, 373gene promoter, 18gene silencing, xvi, 367, 371gene therapy, 75, 201, 371generalization, 50generalizations, 270generation, xiv, 8, 10, 11, 15, 23, 33, 35, 37, 48, 73,74, 84, 90, 159, 160, 164, 167, 177, 179, 214,222, 226, 286, 299, 300, 301, 307, 332, 338, 351,368, 382genes, 13, 36, 48, 50, 52, 70, 74, 75, 82, 83, 165,171, 172, 181, 219, 235, 250, 312, 368, 371genetic defect, 75, 238genetic disease, 144genetic instability, 162genetic mutations, 379genetics, 50Geneva, 325genistein, 253genome, 50, 52, 77, 79, 82, 175, 379genomic, 32, 68, 79, 169, 176, 219genomic instability, 169genotoxic, 91, 92, 101, 102, 113, 114, 118, 122, 131,255genotoxins, 88, 243genotypes, 58, 60, 69, 72Germany, 153, 343gerontology, 382gestation, 287, 288, 289gestational age, 289, 295gingival, 137, 149, 222gingivitis, 149, 262ginkgo biloba, 336, 341ginseng, 178gland, 138glaucoma, 224glial cells, 122, 221glucose, ix, 2, 3, 46, 47, 48, 51, 53, 65, 66, 67, 73,75, 82, 93, 96, 97, 127, 134, 135, 136, 139, 149,170, 188, 197, 214, 223, 228, 231, 238, 239, 248,251, 252, 258, 332, 347, 380glucose metabolism, 149glucose tolerance, 347GLUT, xii, 3, 47, 65, 66, 67, 134, 213, 218, 223,252, 369GLUT4, 63, 66, 67, 75, 218, 353glutamate, 231, 300, 307glutamic acid, xiv, 299, 300, 307glutamine, xiv, 93, 299, 300, 307glutathione peroxidase, 6, 13, 15, 65, 165, 250, 285,290, 296, 310, 312glycation, 344, 351glycine, 47, 98glycoproteins, 369glycosaminoglycans, 150, 369glycosylation, 219, 223goals, 148, 187, 386gonads, 282gout, 248government, 333, 355, 362, 386GPO, 355GPx, 14, 15, 22, 24, 25, 26, 30granules, 194, 197, 199, 210granulosa cells, 283, 284, 291grapefruit, 2grapes, 266Greece, 281Greenland, 333growth factors, 49, 223, 233, 292, 367, 369, 372,373, 374growth inhibition, 182, 368, 370, 371GST, 52, 70GSTP, 47, 51, 66, 70guidelines, 27, 129, 363Guinea, 81, 233gums, 238Hhalf-life, 3, 68, 72, 128, 301halogenated, 338halogens, 317handling, 128, 214, 222haptoglobin, 51harm, 165, 348harmful effects, 14, 336harvest, 172hazards, 181, 334, 340headache, 243Health and Human Services, 252, 276, 340health care, 203, 386health effects, 32, 142, 143, 207, 244, 256, 262, 263,276health status, 224, 314, 320healthcare, 141heart attack, 224