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PacifiCorp 2007 Integrated Resource Plan (May 30, 2007)

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<strong>PacifiCorp</strong> – <strong>2007</strong> IRPTable Of ContentsStochastic Mean Cost...................................................................................................................... 162Customer Rate Impact..................................................................................................................... 164Emissions Externality Cost ............................................................................................................. 165Capital Cost..................................................................................................................................... 165Stochastic Risk Measures................................................................................................................ 166Cost/Risk Tradeoff Analysis ........................................................................................................... 169<strong>Resource</strong> Strategy Risk Reduction.................................................................................................. 171Carbon Dioxide and Other Emissions............................................................................................. 171Supply Reliability............................................................................................................................ 176Energy Not Served.......................................................................................................................176Loss of Load Probability..............................................................................................................177Portfolio <strong>Resource</strong> Conclusions...................................................................................................... 179Risk Analysis Portfolio Development – Group 2 ................................................................................179Alternative <strong>Resource</strong> Strategies ...................................................................................................... 181Stochastic Simulation Results..............................................................................................................186Stochastic Mean Cost...................................................................................................................... 186Customer Rate Impact..................................................................................................................... 187Emissions Externality Cost ............................................................................................................. 187Capital Cost..................................................................................................................................... 188Stochastic Risk Measures................................................................................................................ 190Cost/Risk Tradeoff Analysis ........................................................................................................... 191Carbon Dioxide and Other Emissions............................................................................................. 193Supply Reliability............................................................................................................................ 198Stochastic Simulation Sensitivity Analyses .........................................................................................20012-Percent <strong>Plan</strong>ning Reserve Margin with Class 3 Demand-side Management Programs............. 201<strong>Plan</strong> to an 18-Percent <strong>Plan</strong>ning Reserve Margin............................................................................. 201Replace a 2012 Base Load <strong>Resource</strong> with Front Office Transactions ............................................ 201Replace a Base Load Pulverized Coal <strong>Resource</strong> with a Carbon-Capture-Ready IGCC ................. 201Replace a Base Load <strong>Resource</strong> with CHP and Dispatchable Customer Standby Generation......... 202Preferred Portfolio Selection and Justification ....................................................................................202<strong>Plan</strong>ning Reserve Margin Selection ................................................................................................ 203The Role of Front Office Transactions and Market Availability Considerations ........................... 205Fuel Diversity <strong>Plan</strong>ning .......................................................................................................................205Forecasted Fossil Fuel Generator Heat Rate Trend .............................................................................209Class 2 DSM Decrement Analysis.......................................................................................................210Modeling Results ............................................................................................................................ 210Regulatory Scenario Risk Analysis – Greenhouse Gas Emissions Performance Standards................213Scenario Study Approach................................................................................................................ 213Stochastic Cost and Risk Results .................................................................................................... 214Carbon Dioxide Emissions Results................................................................................................. 2178. Action <strong>Plan</strong> .........................................................................................................................................221Introduction..........................................................................................................................................222The <strong>Integrated</strong> <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> Action <strong>Plan</strong> ..........................................................................................223<strong>Resource</strong> Procurement .........................................................................................................................229Overall <strong>Resource</strong> Procurement Strategy ......................................................................................... 229Renewable <strong>Resource</strong>s...................................................................................................................... 229Demand-side Management.............................................................................................................. 229Combined Heat and Power.............................................................................................................. 2<strong>30</strong>Distributed Generation .................................................................................................................... 2<strong>30</strong>Thermal Base Load/Intermediate Load <strong>Resource</strong>s ......................................................................... 2<strong>30</strong>Front Office Transactions ............................................................................................................... 231v

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