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The world according to Monsanto : pollution, corruption, and

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scientists suppressed 177weaned until they died, on average two years later. “We studied the rats’ organsunder an electron microscope,” she <strong>to</strong>ld me, “<strong>and</strong> we found statisticallysignificant differences, particularly in the nuclei of the liver cells of mice fedwith transgenic soybeans. Everything seemed <strong>to</strong> show that the livers hadhad increased physiological activity. We found similar changes in pancreas<strong>and</strong> testicle cells.”“How do you explain those differences?”“Unfortunately, we would have liked <strong>to</strong> follow up these preliminary studies,but we couldn’t because the financing s<strong>to</strong>pped. So we only have hypotheses:the differences can be due <strong>to</strong> the composition of the soybeans or<strong>to</strong> the Roundup residues. Let me specify that the differences we observedwere not lesions, but the question is what biological role they may play inthe long run, <strong>and</strong> for that we would need another study.”“Why don’t you do it?”“Well, research on GMOs is now taboo. You can’t find money for it. Wetried everything <strong>to</strong> find more financing, but we were <strong>to</strong>ld that because thereare no data in the scientific literature proving that GMOs cause problems,there was no point in working on it. People don’t want <strong>to</strong> find answers <strong>to</strong>troubling questions. It’s the result of widespread fear of Monsan<strong>to</strong> <strong>and</strong> ofGMOs in general. Besides, when I discussed the results with some of mycolleagues, they strongly advised me against publishing them, <strong>and</strong> they wereright, because I lost everything—my labora<strong>to</strong>ry, my research team. I had <strong>to</strong>start over from nothing in another university, with the help of a colleaguewho supported me.”“Do GMOs worry you?”“Now they do. Yet at the beginning I was convinced that they didn’t poseany problems, but now the secrets, the pressures, <strong>and</strong> the fear surroundingthem make me doubt.”

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