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The world according to Monsanto : pollution, corruption, and

The world according to Monsanto : pollution, corruption, and

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198 the <strong>world</strong> <strong>according</strong> <strong>to</strong> monsan<strong>to</strong>nology is a matter of opinions. Monsan<strong>to</strong> believes you should hear all ofthem.” <strong>The</strong>n came the addresses <strong>and</strong> phone numbers of the company’s principalopponents, such as Friends of the Earth <strong>and</strong> Greenpeace. In France,the first ad adopted a condescending <strong>to</strong>ne: “69 percent of the French aresuspicious of biotechnology, 63 percent say they don’t know what it is. Fortunately,91 percent know how <strong>to</strong> read.” Other messages adopted the messianicvision of Robert Shapiro, with his trademark moralizing <strong>to</strong>ne: “As west<strong>and</strong> on the edge of a new millennium, we dream of a <strong>to</strong>morrow withouthunger. To achieve that dream, we must welcome the science that promiseshope. Biotechnology is one of <strong>to</strong>morrow’s <strong>to</strong>ols <strong>to</strong>day. Slowing its acceptanceis a luxury our hungry <strong>world</strong> cannot afford.” In an interview with themagazine Chemistry <strong>and</strong> Industry, Jonathan Ramsay, a Monsan<strong>to</strong> executive,summed up well the spirit of the campaign, which many considered very arrogant:“We will have succeeded if biotechnology becomes less the subjec<strong>to</strong>f Luddite superstition <strong>and</strong> more the subject of serious <strong>and</strong> informed publicdebate.” 38<strong>The</strong> campaign in Great Britain flopped immediately thanks <strong>to</strong> the interventionof the Prince of Wales, a champion of organic farming. As soon asthe campaign was launched, he published an article in the Daily Telegraphtitled “<strong>The</strong> Seeds of Disaster”: “I have always believed that agricultureshould proceed in harmony with nature, recognising that there are naturallimits <strong>to</strong> our ambitions. ...We simply do not know the long-term consequencesfor human health <strong>and</strong> the wider environment of releasing plantsbred in this way. We are assured that these new plants are vigorously tested<strong>and</strong> regulated, but the evaluation procedure seems <strong>to</strong> presume that unless aGM crop can be shown <strong>to</strong> be unsafe, there is no reason <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p its use. ...Ipersonally have no wish <strong>to</strong> eat anything produced by genetic modification,nor do I knowingly offer this sort of produce <strong>to</strong> my family or guests.” 39 <strong>The</strong>prince’s words were reported in all British newspapers, forcing Monsan<strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>acknowledge its mistakes, proof that the matter was serious. “We barged in,”Toby Moffett, vice president for international government affairs, admitted,“like someone barging in on someone’s private party. We weren’t Europeanenough.” 40It was in this context that the Arpad Pusztai affair exploded. To crownMonsan<strong>to</strong>’s bad luck, the day after the broadcast of the Pusztai interview inAugust, the British Advertising St<strong>and</strong>ards Authority received four complaintsagainst Monsan<strong>to</strong> for deceptive advertising: in one of the campaign ads, the

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