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The world according to Monsanto : pollution, corruption, and

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270 the <strong>world</strong> <strong>according</strong> <strong>to</strong> monsan<strong>to</strong>they don’t live where they farm, so they don’t have <strong>to</strong> suffer the collateraldamages. But we produce in order <strong>to</strong> live. We pay attention <strong>to</strong> the environment<strong>and</strong> the quality of what we produce, because we consume it or sell itin the market. This transgenic technology does not serve the farmer butan economic enterprise whose promoters are prepared <strong>to</strong> do anything <strong>to</strong>get rich.”Expulsion <strong>and</strong> DeforestationMilli is a small rural community of ninety-eight families living in an area ofseven thous<strong>and</strong> semi-arid acres located about thirty-five miles from Santiagodel Estero in northern Argentina. You get there over a red dirt potholed roadthat winds through a brush-covered plain from which spring a few quebrachos,trees whose wood is so valuable that they are threatened with disappearance.This l<strong>and</strong>scape is typical of the Gran Chaco region, which stretches <strong>to</strong>the Bolivian border.“Here it’s simply called el monte,” said Luis Santucho, the lawyer for thepeasant organization Mocase, when I met him in April 2005. “Before GMOscame, no one coveted this poor l<strong>and</strong>, where thous<strong>and</strong>s of small farmers haveled a self-sufficient life for several generations.” Santucho was eager <strong>to</strong> haveme meet the community leaders of Milli, whose survival was threatened bythe appetite of soybean producers, who had constantly been extending theagricultural frontier further north. A year before my visit, a provincial judgehad turned up with armed men <strong>and</strong> bulldozers. “This is community l<strong>and</strong>,with no property deeds,” Santucho explained, “but with soybean money allkinds of skulduggery is possible.” That day the population of Milli was able<strong>to</strong> drive off the assailants by blocking the roads. <strong>The</strong> sojeros then changedtactics. <strong>The</strong>y tried <strong>to</strong> divide the community by offering <strong>to</strong> pay cash fortwenty-five acres <strong>to</strong> some families, who hesitated because they’d neverimagined having so much money.“That stirred up a lot of trouble,” said Luis, “but we didn’t accept, becausethis is community l<strong>and</strong>, it doesn’t belong <strong>to</strong> anyone in particular. Andwhere would we have gone? Life is hard here, but we have enough <strong>to</strong> eatevery day.” Chickens, ducks, <strong>and</strong> a litter of black pigs were running aroundthe beaten-earth farmyard. Near the creek behind the little hut a cow <strong>and</strong> ahorse were grazing. Every family was growing manioc, pota<strong>to</strong>es, <strong>and</strong> a little

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