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The world according to Monsanto : pollution, corruption, and

The world according to Monsanto : pollution, corruption, and

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oundup: a massive brainwashing operation 79made for the EU by the Permanent Phy<strong>to</strong>sanitary Committee, in charge ofpreparing an evolving list of authorized active substances by classifying them<strong>according</strong> <strong>to</strong> their degree of <strong>to</strong>xicity (irritant, corrosive, harmful, <strong>to</strong>xic, <strong>and</strong>very <strong>to</strong>xic), along with labeling requirements. “According <strong>to</strong> French <strong>and</strong> internationalbodies, glyphosate is considered an irritant that may producesevere eye lesions, <strong>and</strong> [is] <strong>to</strong>xic for aquatic organisms,” Marc reports. “According<strong>to</strong> the World Health Organization, the U.S. EPA, <strong>and</strong> the EuropeanCommunity, the use of glyphosate in accordance with the manufacturers’ instructionstherefore poses no human health risks. . . . However, several epidemiologicalstudies have demonstrated a correlation between exposure <strong>to</strong>glyphosate <strong>and</strong> cancer.”Roundup Triggers the First Stageof the Development of CancerIn fact, while regula<strong>to</strong>ry agencies have continued <strong>to</strong> classify glyphosatebasedherbicides as “not a human carcinogen,” a series of epidemiologicalstudies tend <strong>to</strong> demonstrate exactly the opposite. For example, a Canadianstudy published in 2001 by the University of Saskatchewan showed thatmen exposed <strong>to</strong> glyphosate more than two days a year had twice the risk ofdeveloping non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of men never exposed. 17 <strong>The</strong>se resultswere confirmed by a Swedish study published in 2002 by Lennart Hardell(the dioxin specialist) <strong>and</strong> his colleagues, which compared the health of442 users of glyphosate-based herbicides with a control group of 741 nonusers,18 as well as by an epidemiological investigation of farmers in theAmerican Midwest by the National Cancer Institute. 19 Another epidemiologicalstudy in Iowa <strong>and</strong> North Carolina of more than 54,315 private <strong>and</strong>professional users of pesticides suggested an association between the use ofglyphosate <strong>and</strong> multiple myeloma. 20In France, a team under Professor Robert Bellé of the Station Biologiquede Roscoff, which is under the authority of the CNRS [Centre Nationale dela Recherche Scientifique] <strong>and</strong> the Université Pierre et Marie Curie, studiedthe impact of glyphosate formulations on sea urchin cells. “<strong>The</strong> early developmen<strong>to</strong>f sea urchins is one of the recognized models for the study ofcell cycles,” explains Marc, who wrote her doc<strong>to</strong>ral dissertation on the workof the labora<strong>to</strong>ry in Brittany. In fact, the discovery of the sea urchin model,

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