The world according to Monsanto : pollution, corruption, and

340 notes to pages 101–11613. Journal of Reproductive Medicine, May 2006; The Milkweed, June 2006; NewYork Times, May 30, 2006. The number of twins in the United States has increasedfrom 1.89 per 100 births in 1977 to 3.1 in 2002 (twice that in the United Kingdom).14. “NIH Technology Assessment Conference Statement on Bovine Somatotropin,”Journal of the American Medical Association 265, no. 11 (March 20, 1991):1423–5.15. Council on Scientific Affairs, American Medical Association, “Biotechnologyand the American Agricultural Industry,” Journal of the American Medical Association265, no. 11 (March 20, 1991): 1429–36.16. Eliot Marshal, “Scientists Endorse Ban on Antibiotics in Feeds,” Science 222(November 11, 1983): 601.17. Barry R. Bloom and Christopher J. L. Murray, “Tuberculosis: Commentary ona Reemergent Killer,” Science 257 (August 21, 1992): 1055–64.18. Sharon Begley, “The End of Antibiotics,” Newsweek, March 28, 1994, 47–52.19. The GAO wrote a special report on the question of antibiotic residues inmilk. It noted that there were few available tests to measure these residues—theFDA had only four, one of which was for penicillin—although thirty drugs were authorizedfor dairy herds, and reportedly seventy-two were used illegally. GAO, FoodSafety and Quality: FDA Strategy Needed to Address Animal Drug Residues in Milk,GAO/PMED-92-96, 1992.20. Erik Millstone, Eric Brunner, and Ian White, “Plagiarism or Protecting PublicHealth?” Nature 371 (October 20, 1994): 647–48.21. Jeremy Rifkin, The Biotech Century (New York: Tarcher/Putnam, 1999).22. Samuel Epstein had already expressed similar anger in the Los Angeles Times,March 20, 1994.6. The Bovine Growth Hormone Affair, Part Two1. 59 Federal Register 28 (February 10, 1994), 6279.2. www.cfsan.fda.gov/~lrd/fr940210.html.3. This thirty-two-page document was signed by Richard A. Merrill, Jess H. Stribling,and Frederick H. Degnan.4. Capital Times, February 19–20, 1994.5. Washington Post, May 18, 1994.6. New York Times, July 12, 2003.7. “Oakhurst to Alter Its Label,” Portland Press Herald, December 25, 2003.8. Associated Press, February 18, 2005.9. Mark Kastel, “Down on the Farm: The Real BGH Story: Animal Health Problems,Financial Troubles,” www.mindfully.org/GE/Down-On-The-Farm-BGH1995.htm.10. Metroland (Albany), August 11, 1994.11. St. Louis Post-Dispatch, March 15, 1995.